| 试论孤独症个体人际关系特征及其支持网络的构建 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京特殊教育职业技术学院康复系 江苏南京210038 |
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| 摘 要： | 孤独症个体的人际知觉迟钝,人际"卷入"水平不足,在人际交往中较多处于被动地位等人际关系特征为构建孤独症个体人际交往支持网络的必要性和可行性提供了依据。所构建的人际交往支持网络以孤独症个体为中心,父母、同伴、教师等人是最关键的支持人员。父母在该网络中处于核心地位,发挥了组织者的功能。"支持"在该网络中具有导向作用,所提供的支持服务是持续的,逐渐递减的,直至实现孤独症个体人际关系独立的目标。
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| 关 键 词： | 孤独症 人际交往 支持网络 |
On the Support Network Constructed to Develop the Autistic Human Relations |
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| Authors: | Wang Jiaoyan |
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| Abstract: | The autisms with worse perception to the human relations can not be involved in human relations and have passive intercourse with others.According to this,it is necessary and possible to construct a support network for them to develop their human relations.The autisms are in the center of the support network.Parents,peers,teachers and others are important supporters.Parents,especially,are the pivotal members as the organizers.Support is oriented.All of the support services,which are supplied for continually and decreasingly,aim for the autism's independence in human intercourse. |
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| Keywords: | the autism human intercourse support network |
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