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Using scaffolded rubrics to improve peer assessment in a MOOC writing course
Authors:Scott Ashton
Institution:Instructional Psychology and Technology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA
Abstract:This study explored the value of using a guided rubric to enable students participating in a massive open online course in writing to produce more reliable assessments of their fellow students’ writing. To test the assumption that training students to assess will improve their ability to provide quality feedback, a multivariate factorial analysis was used to determine differences in assessments made by students who received guidance on using a rating rubric and those who did not. Although results were mixed, on average students who were provided no guidance in scoring writing samples were less likely to successfully differentiate between novice, intermediate, and advanced writing samples than students who received rubric guidance. Rubric guidance was most beneficial for items that were subjective, technically complex, and likely to be unfamiliar to the student. Items addressing relatively simple and objective constructs were less likely to be improved by rubric guidance.
Keywords:massive open online courses (MOOCs)  peer assessment  rubrics  writing instruction
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