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通向“单子”范畴的物理学进路
引用本文:朱新春,史玉民.通向“单子”范畴的物理学进路[J].科学技术与辩证法,2010,27(4):40-45.
作者姓名:朱新春  史玉民
作者单位:中国科学技术大学人文学院科技哲学部,合肥,230026 
摘    要:莱布尼茨是近代著名哲学家和科学家。就其哲学而言,他的单子哲学完全属于哲学史上极为晦涩的一类。单子作为莱布尼茨哲学的基本范畴,是理解其哲学的关键。但是,单子又非常玄妙,常令人感到怪诞。通过对莱布尼茨的物理学实践与成就的解析,就会发现物理学是"单子"范畴形成的主要进路。物理学的"力"逐渐形而上学化,进而成为"单子"的基础。由于"单子"吸纳了其他科学成果,其内涵更加丰富。

关 键 词:莱布尼茨  单子  物理学  

A Physics-based Approach to Monad as a Category of Philosophy
ZHU Xin-chun,SHI Yu-min.A Physics-based Approach to Monad as a Category of Philosophy[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2010,27(4):40-45.
Authors:ZHU Xin-chun  SHI Yu-min
Institution:(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)
Abstract:Leibniz was a famous philosopher and scientist.Leibniz'philosophy is one of the most obscure in history of philosophy,as a basic category of his philosophy Monad is a key to understanding it.But Monad is also so mysterious and even weird.By analysis of Leibniz'physical practice and achievement,we would see that physics played an important part in the formation of Monad as a philosophical category."Force"in physics was gradually metaphysicized and then became base of Monad.Moreover implications of Monad became more abundant because it absorbed much scientific nourishment from other disciplines.
Keywords:Leibniz  Monad  physics  force
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