| 声调和语调研究的新成果--PENTA模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 王茂林.声调和语调研究的新成果--PENTA模型[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2005(4):67-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王茂林 |
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| 作者单位： | 暨南大学华文学院,广东,广州,510610 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家863计划项目子课题广州普通话语音库（2001AA114012） |
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| 摘 要： | 本文介绍了许毅近几年提出的关于声调和语调的新见解——PENTA模型。许毅认为基频曲线只是底层声调和语调成分的问接反映，表层声学模式和言语功能之间存在着三重分离：发音实施、目标设定和平行编码。人发音器官的生理制约使得音高变化有最大速度的限制，基频曲线是以渐近线的方式向音高目标靠近的；声凋和语调成分的音高目标设定具有非单值性；基频曲线可以同时兼有表达声调、焦点、新话题、情感等多种功能。
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| 关 键 词： | 声调 语调 功能 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-5306(2005)04-0067-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 10 31 2004 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月31 |
A New Development in Tone and Intonation Study--PENTA Model |
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| WANG Mao-lin.A New Development in Tone and Intonation Study--PENTA Model[J].Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,2005(4):67-74. |
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| Authors: | WANG Mao-lin |
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| Institution: | College of Chinse Language and Culture, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510610 China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,a new theory on tone and intonation,PENTA Model,which is put forward by Yi Xu,is introduced.He argues that surface F0 only reflects underlying tone and intonation components indirectly.Three degrees of separations can be identified: articulatory implementation,target assignment and parallel encoding.Because of the physical constraint of the vocal organ,there is a dynamic threshold of pitch change,and pitch targets are approached asymptotically.The assignment of pitch target is nonunique,and a number of communicative functions,such as lexical tone,focus,new topic and emotion,are transmitted simultaneously. |
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| Keywords: | tone intonation function |
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