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未曾问世的《明史记》
引用本文:宁晓玉.未曾问世的《明史记》[J].科学文化评论,2014(3):65-81.
作者姓名:宁晓玉
作者单位:中国科学院自然科学史研究所;
摘    要:《明史记》是一部未完成也未曾问世的史学著作。本文旨在梳理这部史书编纂的缘起、过程和最后的命运,重点叙述了吴炎、潘柽樟为编纂《明史记》所付出的种种努力,包括吴、潘二人与钱谦益的书信辩难,以及钱谦益和顾炎武对《明史记》所给予的期盼和帮助。康熙初年的"庄氏史狱"给《明史记》的编纂带来了的致命打击,本文也叙述了吴潘二人受其牵连而惨死的过程,王锡阐和顾炎武对两位挚友的哀悼。最后则探讨了潘柽樟的异母弟不顾众多师友的规劝入明史馆参修明史原因和王锡阐等人对《明史记》遗稿的保存和整理等事。

关 键 词:《明史记》吴炎  潘柽樟  王锡阐  顾炎武

An Unfinished History of Ming Dynasty
Authors:NING Xiaoyu
Institution:NING Xiaoyu
Abstract:A History of Ming Dynasty ( 明史记 ) is an unfinished and unpublished historical work. The article explores the compilation process of this comprehensive work from beginning to end, including Wu Yah and Pan Chengzhang' s contribution, Qian Qianyi and Gu Yanwu' s expectation, as well as the correspondences and discussions between Wu, Pan and Qian. The article also reveals the great effort of Wang Xichan and Lu Liuliang for saving and editing this unfinished work after Wu and Pan were involved with the Sentence for Zhuang' s Private History Writing ( 庄氏史狱). In addition, the article analyses the reason why Pan Lei agree to join the Qing' s Bureau for Writing the Official History of Ming Dynasty despite the violent opposition both from his family and from his friends.
Keywords:A History of Ming Dynasty  Wu Yan  Pan Shengzhang  Wang Xichan  GuYanwu
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