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NIS框架下科技体制改革问题、思路与任务措施研究
引用本文:宋河发,眭纪纲.NIS框架下科技体制改革问题、思路与任务措施研究[J].科学学研究,2012,30(8):1157-1164.
作者姓名:宋河发  眭纪纲
作者单位:中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京,100190
摘    要:从体制机制内涵出发分析了科技体制机制及其改革的内涵,结合现有研究和现状分析,从国家创新体框架出发研究了我国科技体制机制面临的突出问题,提出了我国科技体制机制改革的目标、主线、原则和重点任务与对策措施。重点任务和措施主要包括整合科技创新管理组织体系,优化科技创新资源配置,改革经费管理制度,加快创新人才成长,建立完善科技创新评价和奖励制度,大力培育创新文化,完善法规政策环境七个方面。

关 键 词:科技体制  机制  改革  国家创新体系

Study on problems, tasks and countermeasures for Chinas science and technology system reform under framework of national innovation system
SONG He-fa,SUI Ji-gang.Study on problems, tasks and countermeasures for Chinas science and technology system reform under framework of national innovation system[J].Studies in Science of Science,2012,30(8):1157-1164.
Authors:SONG He-fa  SUI Ji-gang
Institution:(Institute of policy and management,Chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
Abstract:Starting from the connotation analysis of institution and mechanism,the article studies the connotation of science and technology(S&T) institution and mechanism and the reform.Combined with the existing studies and analysis of the status quo,and based on the theory of national innovation system,it analyses the problems of China's S&T institution and mechanism faced now and puts forward the goal,main line,principles and seven key tasks and countermeasures for China's S&T institution and mechanism reform.The tasks and countermeasures includes improving the S&T and innovation management organization system,optimizing deployment of S&T and innovation resources,reforming the S&T and innovation financial management system,accelerating innovative talent cultivation and growth,establishing and improving the S&T and innovation evaluation and reward systems,cultivating an innovative culture,and improving the S&T and innovation laws and policies.
Keywords:science and technology institution  mechanism  reform  national innovation system
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