| 中国农地产权制度改革实践中的几个理论问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 张新光.中国农地产权制度改革实践中的几个理论问题[J].山西师大学报,2004,31(4):10-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张新光 |
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| 作者单位： | 信阳师范学院学报编辑部 河南信阳464000 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪50年代中后期以来,我国农地产权制度演变的基本特征是政府主导型的强制性制度变迁,特别是国家主流意识形态始终决定着变迁的基本方向。主要的理论观点有:消灭一切土地私有制、土地集中兼并与农民两极分化、土地的公平与效率、土地福利化分配与国家粮食安全、土地私有化提高基础设施建设成本等。进一步澄清认识上存在的误区,对于进一步深化农地产权制度的市场化改革,具有重大的理论意义与实践作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 农地产权 农民私有制 集体所有制 复合型产权结构 国家意识形态 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5957(2004)04-0010-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年6月20日 |
Some Problems in the Practice of the Reform of Farmland Property Right System |
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| ZHANG Xin-guang.Some Problems in the Practice of the Reform of Farmland Property Right System[J].Journal of Shanxi Teachers University,2004,31(4):10-16. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xin-guang |
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| Abstract: | Since the middle and late of 1950s, the system "variation" of China farmland property right system was characterized by a forced system evolution dominated by the government, in particular, the main political ideology of the state determined the primary direction of China farmland property right system evolution. The theoretical viewpoints involve: to eradicate land private right system of any form; to collect and merge land and farmers' polar division; to embody the fairness and efficiency of land; to distribute land as welfare and ensure state food security; land privatization will raise infrastructure construction cost, etc. As a result, to clear up the misunderstanding between the political and academic fields, is of great theoretical significance as well as of practice for further deepening rural reform. |
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| Keywords: | farmland property right farmer private ownership system collective system of ownership complex structure of property right state ideology |
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