| 中古汉语语气副词的形成 |
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| 引用本文： | 李素英.中古汉语语气副词的形成[J].重庆师专学报,2012(5):113-118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李素英 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共山东省委党校文史教研部,山东济南250021 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章在语法化学说的指导下讨论了中古汉语语气副词的形成，认为其形成方式主要有五种：他类词语法化为语气副词；同义复合形成新词；句法结构固化为语气副词；跨层结构凝定为语气副词；附加后缀形成新词。形成特点主要表现有三种：汉语自然音步规律对双音节语气副词的形成产生影响；语气i,l词的平行虚化现象普遍；重新分析和类推成为语气副词形成的重要机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 中古汉语 语气副词 形成 |
The Formation of Expression Adverb in the Chinese Language in the Middle Ancient Times |
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| LI Suying.The Formation of Expression Adverb in the Chinese Language in the Middle Ancient Times[J].Journal of Chongqing Teachers College,2012(5):113-118. |
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| Authors: | LI Suying |
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| Institution: | LI Suying (The Party School of the CPC ShandongProvincial Committee, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the grammaticalization,we discussed the formation of expression adverb in the Chinese Language in the Mid- dle Ancient Times and summarized the following five kinds： first,the other kind of words became a new expression adverb; second, the expression adverbs with the same meaning were used together to form a expression adverb; third,the syntax structure solidified the expression adverb; fourth,the cross-layer structure formed the expression adverb; fifth, the expression adverb added suffix to form a new one. We summarized the following features of formation of expression adverb： first, the rule of Chinese natural sound foot has the influence to the formation of disyllabic expression adverb; second, the parallel grammaticalization of expression adverb is common; third, re-analysis and analogy become the important mechanism which the expression adverb forms. |
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| Keywords: | the Chinese Language in the Middle Ancient Times the expression adverb the formation |
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