| 惯用句[首になゐ]之探究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张茂增,董建荣,丁伟.惯用句[首になゐ]之探究[J].天水师范学院学报,2011,31(3):111-113. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张茂增 董建荣 丁伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 天水师范学院外国语学院,甘肃天水 741001;内蒙古大学外国语学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010021
2. 内蒙古大学外国语学院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010021 |
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| 摘 要： | 在日语中，有许多惯用句，其语意微妙，用法特殊。这些惯用句往往有一定的语源，对初学者而言，了解其语源有助于更准确灵活地应用这些惯用句。以首になゐ]为例来探究其语源和基本语意，首になゐ]源于古代日本社会，当时被解雇的人常常用“卷铺盖”一词来代替首になゐ]；在现代，其语意为“被辞退、被解雇、被开除、被炒鱿鱼”。在此基础上，进一步探究会社な首になゐ]中助词ヲ]用法。助词ヲ]不仅可以置于他动词之前，而且也可以置于自动词之前。
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| 关 键 词： | [首になゐ]惯用旬 语源与语意 [ヲ] |
A Study on the Idiomatic Expression 「首になる」 |
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| Zhang Maozeng,Dong Jianrong,Ding Wei.A Study on the Idiomatic Expression 「首になる」[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2011,31(3):111-113. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Maozeng Dong Jianrong Ding Wei |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Foreign Languages,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui Gansu 741001,China; 2.School of Foreign Languages,Graduate School of Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010030,China) |
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| Abstract: | There are many idiomatic expressions in Japanese with subtle semantic meanings and special usages.These idiomatic expressions always have their etymologies.Therefore,having a knowledge of these etymologies is helpful for the beginners of Japanese to use these expressions accurately and flexibly.This thesis takes the idiomatic expression「首になる」 as an example to trace the etymologies of idiomatic expressions and to explore their basic semantic meanings.The expression「首になる」 derives from ancient Japanese society and people who got fired used it at that time to mean "pack up and quit".In modern sense,it means "been dismissed from one’s job".Based on this,the thesis will make a further survey on the uses of the auxiliary word「ヲ」in the sentence 「会社を首になる」.「ヲ」can be put in front of transitive verbs.So can it be put in front of intransitive verbs. |
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| Keywords: | 「首になる」 idiomatic expressions etymologies and semantic meanings 「ヲ」 |
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