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苏轼“圣化”杜甫背景、内涵及对“宋调”形成之意义
引用本文:张国荣.苏轼“圣化”杜甫背景、内涵及对“宋调”形成之意义[J].乐山师范学院学报,2013(8):9-14.
作者姓名:张国荣
作者单位:百色学院中文系,百色533000
摘    要:在北宋"尊杜""崇杜"特定文化背景下,诗坛盟主苏轼于"学杜"中,自觉结合自身坎坷的人生际遇,进一步发展了王安石尊崇杜甫人格价值的观点,注重对杜甫道德伦理价值重新进行改写、型塑和阐释,致使生前寂寞不彰的杜甫诗名在北宋日趋提升,并最终由诗人而史家、由史家而忠臣、由忠臣而圣哲,这一"圣化"的过程终于在南宋得以完成。随着杜甫"诗圣"地位的确立,他的诗便为宋诗创作、发展和演变提供了参照和标准,成为宋代诗人追慕、仿效之典范。他们学"杜"而变"杜",最终形成足以与"唐音"比肩、独具一代特色之"宋调"。这也就是苏轼刻意"圣化"杜甫之意义。

关 键 词:苏轼  “圣化”杜甫  “宋调”  意义

SU Shi "Sanctified" Du Fu: and the Significance Background, Connotation of "Song Ci-poem"
ZHANG Guorong.SU Shi "Sanctified" Du Fu: and the Significance Background, Connotation of "Song Ci-poem"[J].Journal of Leshan Teachers College,2013(8):9-14.
Authors:ZHANG Guorong
Institution:ZHANG Guorong (Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Baise College, Baise Guangxi 533000, China)
Abstract:In the Northern Song Dynasty, "Respecting Du" and"Sanctifying Du" is the order of the day. As one of the most significant representatives who studies Du Fu, Su Shi consciously combined with his own life experiences, and further developed paying attention to rewrite, shape and Wang Anshi' s revering Du Fu' s explain Du Fu's ethical values, personality and values. Focusing on Su Shi gradually sanctified Du Fu and made poor and lonely Du Fu's poems gradually being improved, and ultimately made him poet, historian, loyal official "poet saint" status, his and finally sages in the Southern Song Dynasty. With the establishment of Du Fu poetry creation set an example for poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. They learned "Du" and became "Du", and eventually formed a unique characteristics of the "Song Ci-poem", which is comparable to "Tang Poem". This is why Su Shi deliberately "sanctified" Du Fu.
Keywords:Su Shi  "Sanctified" Du Fu  "Song Ci-poem"  Significance
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