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区块链:技术创新带来的制度变迁
引用本文:刘阳荷,宋琳.区块链:技术创新带来的制度变迁[J].科学与管理,2020,40(1):17-23.
作者姓名:刘阳荷  宋琳
作者单位:齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)山东省科技发展战略研究所,山东济南250014;中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院)公共管理教研部,山东济南250103
基金项目:山东省科学院青年科学基金资助项目(2019QN0018)
摘    要:基于计算机密码学、分布式系统以及博弈论等多学科理论,区块链实现了技术上的创新。区块链引发了信息存储与交互方式的变革,带来了更安全、更有效的交易模式,为优化资源配置提供了新的组织形式。区块链的技术突破,通过降低交易费用、减少交易中的不确定性与风险等,影响到经济社会制度层面的变迁。同时,区块链的纵深发展对制度如法律法规、信息产权等提出了新的要求,其应用边界也需要得到明晰。

关 键 词:区块链  技术创新  制度变迁

Blockchain: The Evolution of Institution Accompanying Technology Innovation
Authors:LIU Yanghe  SONG Lin
Institution:(Institute of Science and Technology for Development of Shandong,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250014,China;Department of Public Administration,Party School of Shandong Provincial Committee of C.P.C(Shandong Academy of Governance),Jinan 250103,China)
Abstract:Based on the multidisciplinary knowledge such as computer cryptology,distributed system,game theory,etc,blockchain has achieved its technology innovation.Blockchain has intrigued changes in information storage and communication,creating safer and more efficient transaction modes,also forming new organizational arrangements to optimize resource allocation.Reducing transaction costs as well as the uncertainty and risks are the dimensions blockchain influencing the socio-economic institutions.Meanwhile,the further development of blockchain puts forward demand for institutions such as laws and information property.Clarifying the blockchain's applying boundaries is also essential.
Keywords:blockchain  technology innovation  institution evolution
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