| 王氏父子古书通假字发明的成就与不足 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭慧.王氏父子古书通假字发明的成就与不足[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,32(3):83-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学文学院,河南郑州,450052 |
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| 基金项目： | 2011年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“‘高邮王氏四种’汉语语义学研究”(11YJC740081) |
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| 摘 要： | 王念孙、王引之父子是我国传统文献语言研究的集大成者,他们在古书通假字发明方面有成就亦有不足。其成就乃明确提出"因音得义,不拘形体"的释读标准,为借字的发明和本字的揭举建立了科学的理论依据;始终坚持"立足于音,证以成训"的标准原则,使借字的发明与本字的揭举允当可信;坚持运用连类而及、触类旁通的研究方式,将单个通假字的发明演绎成为一组通假字的辨识。其不足则为探讨字与字的关系缺乏严格的深层辨析,有时不免将通假、异体、同源等不同的字词现象混同一体;在术语运用方面也有失严密,随意性较大;在实践操作中,也不免拘泥古训、以偏概全,时有轻言假借的弊端。
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| 关 键 词： | 王念孙 王引之 “因声求义” 通假 |
On the Merits and Demerits of WANG Nian-sun and WANG Yin-zhi in Studying the "Tong Jia" Words Occurred in Ancient Books |
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| PENG Hui.On the Merits and Demerits of WANG Nian-sun and WANG Yin-zhi in Studying the "Tong Jia" Words Occurred in Ancient Books[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,32(3):83-87. |
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| Authors: | PENG Hui |
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| Institution: | PENG Hui(Chinese Department,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China) |
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| Abstract: | WANG Nian-sun and WANG Yin-zhi are remarkable scholars in our linguistic history.They persisted in exploring the words’ meaning according to their sound.And,by means of this,they devoted themselves completely to Chinese ancient literature.Through this work,they made clear so many words’ meaning,which had perplexed previous scholars.Meanwhile,they attempted to expose those "Tong Jia" words that occurred in ancient books.In view of this,in this article,we try to summarize their practical theories of exposing "Tong Jia" words,and sum up their merits and demerits on this aspect. |
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| Keywords: | WANG Nian-sun and WANG Yin-zhi Tongjia sound meaning |
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