| 论晚清阅读革命的兴起及政治功效 |
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| 引用本文： | 闾小波.论晚清阅读革命的兴起及政治功效[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,38(2):84-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 闾小波 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学政府管理学院政治学系,江苏南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省重点研究基地“公共事务与地方治理研究中心”的研究成果;南京大学“985”改革型项目“中国政治选举研究”的研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国是最早具备支撑阅读革命技术条件(造纸与印刷术)的国家,但真正的阅读革命到晚清时在西方列强的冲击下才发生。迟到的阅读革命不仅使阅读西学成为国人的偏好,而且刺激了晚清政治抗争的高涨,并促进王朝国家向现代民族国家的转型。阅读革命与政治抗争的高度耦合,是由于现代政治运动呈现的四个特性(集体挑战、共同目标、社会团结和持续互动)均离不开现代大众传媒的支持。另一方面,由于阅读革命的深度与广度不够,使得公众在重大政治议题上难以形成有效的政治共识,致使鼎革后的民国政治长期动荡与无序。
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| 关 键 词： | 晚清 阅读革命 政治抗争 |
The Rise of Reading Revolution in the Late Qing Dynasty and Its Political Influence |
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| LV Xiao-bo.The Rise of Reading Revolution in the Late Qing Dynasty and Its Political Influence[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,38(2):84-93. |
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| Authors: | LV Xiao-bo |
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| Institution: | LV Xiao-bo(Political Science,School of Government,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China) |
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| Abstract: | As a pioneer in papermaking and printing technology,China could have been the leading country in reading revolution.However,in China,the real reading revolution did not come until the intrusion of the Western big powers in the late Qing Dynasty.The delayed reading revolution not only fostered Chinese people’s reading preference for the Western literature,but also helped promote political resistance in the late Qing era,which facilitated China’s comprehensive transition from a traditional empire to a modern nation-state.The interconnection between the reading revolution and Chinese political resistance demonstrated the indispensible role of mass media in the four properties of modern political movements including collective challenge,common purpose,social solidarity and sustained interaction.Moreover,the lack of depth and breadth in the reading revolution made it hard for the mass to reach political consensus,which led to the enduring political disorder and chaos during the Nationalist Government era. |
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| Keywords: | the late Qing Dynasty reading revolution political resistance |
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