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南京市残疾人群众性体育开展现状及影响因素的调查分析
引用本文:戴剑松,孙飙,吴立,王斌军,何宁,陈海峰,胡乃亮.南京市残疾人群众性体育开展现状及影响因素的调查分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2009,43(2):97.
作者姓名:戴剑松  孙飙  吴立  王斌军  何宁  陈海峰  胡乃亮
作者单位:1. 南京体育学院运动人体科学系,江苏,南京,210014
2. 南京市残疾人联合会,江苏,南京,210018
3. 江苏省残疾人联合会,江苏,南京,210004
基金项目:江苏省第二次全国残疾人抽样调查研究课题 
摘    要:运用问卷对南京市238名普通残疾人和98名管理干部进行调查,目的是了解残疾人群众体育开展现状及影响因素.结果表明:残疾人体育人口远低于健全人体育人口比例;参加体育锻炼的组织形式以个人或家庭为主;锻炼方式主要是步行、在社区健身路径或健身点锻炼、在家做简单运动等;体育锻炼的场所主要集中于家中、社区健身路径或健身点、马路空地和公园、公共绿地或广场.影响残疾人参加体育锻炼的因素较多,残疾人和管理者对于残疾人参加体育锻炼影响因素的认识不完全相同.

关 键 词:残疾人  群众性体育  体育锻炼  影响因素

Current situation and influencing factors of physical exercises of disabled persons in Nanjing
Abstract:This research investigated 238 disabled persons and 98 administ rators in Nanjing in order to
analyze the current situation of physical exercises of disabled persons in Nanjing. The result showed that the
percent of exercise population was 7. 56 % ,which was lowere of that of the common people. Disabled
persons took part in exercise by themselves or with their family members rather than being organized by
disabled personsπ sport s association or guided by professionals. The modes of their exercise included walk2
ing ,doing exercises in the community exercise spot s ,or doing simple exercises at home etc. They usually did
exercises in the parks or public squares ,or on the empty road. They did not go to the specialized cent res for
the disabled persons. The administ rators conerned about exercises of them. However ,few activities suitable
for them were developed. There were many influential factors about which the disabled persons and the
administ rators had different ideas.
Keywords:disabled person  physical exercises for disabled person  physical exercise  influential factor
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