| 国外公众环保行为研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 常跟应.国外公众环保行为研究综述[J].科学．经济．社会,2009,27(1):79-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常跟应 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学,资源环境学院,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于文献分析，本文综述了国外特别是西方发达国家公众环保行为研究的现状和成果。文章主要论及环保行为的分类，影响因素，主要研究方法，环保行为研究中常用的两种价值观体系，新环境范式，社会人口变量如性别、年龄、社会地位、居住地等对环保行为的影响，环保行为的ABC理论、计划行为理论和价值—规范—信念理论，以及通过干涉改变公众环境行为的原则、步骤等。文章最后指出现有研究存在过于追求理想模型、忽略情境因素、指标体系不规范等方面的问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 公众环保行为 社会人口变量 态度-行为理论 干涉改变环保行为 |
Review of Foreign Researches on Public Proenvironmental Behaviours |
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| CHANG Gen-ying.Review of Foreign Researches on Public Proenvironmental Behaviours[J].Science Economy Society,2009,27(1):79-84. |
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| Authors: | CHANG Gen-ying |
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| Institution: | School of Resource and Environmental Sciences;Lanzhou University;Lanzhou 730000;China |
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| Abstract: | Based on literature, this paper reviewed researches on public proenvironmental behaviors in developed countries. Firstly, the paper introduced Stem＇s and Sehwartz＇s value indexes and their use in proenvironmental behaviors, as well as Dunlap＇s indexes of new environmental paradigm. Then, hypotheses and evidences involved in differences of sex, age, social class and residence in proenvironmental behaviors were summarized. Followed were the three most influential theories： attitude- behavior- context, the theory of planned behavior, and value- belief- norm theory. Still, the paper showed principles and processes of interfering in public environmental behaviors. Finally, it is discussed that more attention should be paid to contexts and standardized indexes in future research. |
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| Keywords: | public proenvironmental behaviors socio-demographical variables attitude-behavior theory change in environmental behaviors by interference |
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