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促进城乡义务教育均衡化发展路径研究
引用本文:尹玉,葛少虎.促进城乡义务教育均衡化发展路径研究[J].青岛教育学院学报,2013(4):64-66,73.
作者姓名:尹玉  葛少虎
作者单位:电子科技大学政治与公共管理学院,成都611731
摘    要:城乡儿童都必须接受义务教育,都应该享受同等的接受义务教育的权利。长期以来,城市义务教育在办学条件、质量以及教学投入上都明显优于农村义务教育,近年来这种状况依然存在,导致城乡义务教育非均衡化状况越来越严重。这种现象主要是由于中国在发展过程中城市偏向型政策的存在以及义务教育政策执行过程中保障机制不健全等原因导致。为了促进城乡义务教育均衡化发展,保障教育公平,政府必须完善相关政策、制度,并建立义务教育政策执行监督制度等保障措施。

关 键 词:城乡义务教育  均衡化发展  教育公平

Research on the Path to Promote the Balanced Development of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education
YIN Yu,GE Shao-hu.Research on the Path to Promote the Balanced Development of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education[J].Journal of Qingdao Education College,2013(4):64-66,73.
Authors:YIN Yu  GE Shao-hu
Institution:(School of Public Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China)
Abstract:Both urban and rural children must receive the compulsory education and they should enjoy the same right to receive the compulsory education. However, the compulsory education in ur- ban areas has been obviously better than that in rural areas in school-running conditions, quality and teaching input for a long time. The situation still exists recently, and the unbalanced situation of ur- ban and rural compulsory education becomes worse and worse. This phenomenon can be attributed to the existence of urban-oriented policies in Chinese development process and the unsound security mechanism in the implementation process of the compulsory education policies. In order to promote the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education and guarantee the educational e- quality, governments must improve relevant policies and systems and establish such safeguard meas- ures as policy implementation and supervision regulation for compulsory education.
Keywords:urban and rural compulsory education  balanced development  educational equality
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