| 刘知畿与章学诚史学批评理论中的几个共通面向 |
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| 引用本文： | 张泓林,毕兵.刘知畿与章学诚史学批评理论中的几个共通面向[J].宜宾师范高等专科学校学报,2014(3):39-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张泓林 毕兵 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875 [2]铜陵第九中学,安徽铜陵244000 |
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| 摘 要： | 章学诚的《文史通义》与刘知畿的《史通》在史文关系、史学批评原则与方法、史家自身修养上的总结达到了史学理论的共通面向，尤其是双方在秉笔直书、辨证史义、论世知人等方面的史学批评理论的互补与融合，为后世史学、史学理论的发展开辟了广阔的研究领域。同时，二人关于“史学三长”到“史德”概念的发展衍变及对史家自身“天职”问题的探讨，不仅为史家自身批评素养理论提供了准绳，更是为后世史家不断反思和提高自身修养提供了参考标准。
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| 关 键 词： | 刘知线 章学诚 史学批评 |
Several Common Grounds of＇ Liu Zhi-ji and Zhang Xue-cheng in Their Historical Criticism |
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| ZHANG Hong＇lin,BI Bing.Several Common Grounds of＇ Liu Zhi-ji and Zhang Xue-cheng in Their Historical Criticism[J].Journal of Yibin Teachers College,2014(3):39-43. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hong＇lin BI Bing |
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| Institution: | 1. History College, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Tongling Ninth Middle School, Tonglin 244000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Liu Zhiji＇ s General History and Zhang Xuecheng＇ s General Principles oflJterature and History born several common grounds in historical philosophy such as the relationship between history and literature, the principles and the methods of historical criticism and the self-cultivation of historians. They were particularly complementary and rever- berant in terms of recording the truth without fear or favor, viewing history dialectically and having an insight into the society and human being, thus pioneering a wide range of topics on the research of history and historical philosophy. Meanwhile, by putting forward concepts from the ＂three accomplishments of historians＂ to ＂historians＇ morality＂ and the ＂duty＂ of historians themselves, they not only provided the standard for the historians themselves, but also provid- ed a reference standard for later historians to continue to reflect and improve their self-cultivation. |
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| Keywords: | Liu Zhiji Zhang Xuecheng historical criticism |
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