| 叔本华悲观主义人生观生成的二界面根基述论 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁景时.叔本华悲观主义人生观生成的二界面根基述论[J].通化师范学院学报,2008,29(5):20-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁景时 |
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| 作者单位： | 通化师范学院,政法系,吉林,通化,134002 |
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| 摘 要： | 叔本华的悲观主义人生观的生成与他的生活经历、社会阅历及社会经历密切相关，是有其社会根基的；另方面，叔本华以他的意志主义哲学开创了现代西方哲学的先河，其中的理论目标和中心环节是其悲观主义的伦理学，悲观主义几乎成为叔本华哲学的首要特征。叔本华是直接从他的形而上学的体系中推出他的悲观主义伦理学的，他的意志本体的确立是他的悲观主义人生观生成的形而上的根基，即理论基础。他的生存意志痛苦的悲观主义结论是其意志主义哲学内在的合乎逻辑发展的必然。
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| 关 键 词： | 叔本华 悲观主义人生观 社会经历 生成 根基 意志 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7974(2008)05-0020-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008年3月1日 |
Two Interfacial Foundation of Schopenhauer's Pessimistic View on Life |
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| LIANG Jing-shi.Two Interfacial Foundation of Schopenhauer's Pessimistic View on Life[J].Journal of Tonghua Teachers College,2008,29(5):20-23. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Jing-shi |
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| Institution: | LIANG Jing-shi (Department of Politics and Law, Tonghua Normal University, Tonghua, Jilin 134002, China) |
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| Abstract: | Schopenhauer＇s pessimistic view on life is closely related with his life experience and the social experience, which has its social foundation. Meanwhile, Schopenhauer firstly put forward modern western philosophy by his will philosophy, the theoretical goal and the central link is his pessimistic ethics, the pessimism becomes the most important characteristic of Schopenhauer＇s philosophy. Schopenhauer proposes his pessimistic ethics directly from his metaphysical system, the establishment of main body is the metaphysical foundation of his pessimistic view on life, namely the theoretical basis. His pessimistic conclusion is the intrinsic logical necessity of will philosophy. |
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| Keywords: | Schopenhauer pessimistic view on life social experience generation foundation will |
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