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略论吴处厚的词学观
引用本文:陈先汀.略论吴处厚的词学观[J].闽江学院学报,2008,29(1):69-73.
作者姓名:陈先汀
作者单位:闽江学院中文系,福建,福州,350108
摘    要:吴处厚的《青箱杂记》为北宋中后期重要笔记之一,多记五代至北宋年间朝野杂事,尤以诗词为甚,其中蕴含丰富的词学、文学思想,具有重要的词学理论和词学文献价值。其辨证分析人品与文品、词品的关系,提出"正人端士亦皆有艳丽之词"和"尤物能移人,情荡则难反"等论断,系对北宋时期流行的"艳词损德"社会舆论之反拨,为文人写作艳词正名。其心态虽未必完全健康,然具有一定的历史进步性。吴氏且把"气象"等引进词学批评的理论域阀,将之作为品评词人精神风貌之标尺。词史上最早写作的药名词,幸赖吴氏《青箱杂记》一书以存,吴氏并指出陈亚药名诗词自成一家"俳谐"的艺术风格,而"斡运曲折,使各中理"乃为写作药名词之要领。

关 键 词:吴处厚  青箱杂记  艳词  气象  药名词
文章编号:1009-7821(2008)01-0069-05
收稿时间:2007-11-06
修稿时间:2007年11月6日

A Brief Analysis on Wu Chu-hou's Ideology on Ci
CHEN Xian-ting.A Brief Analysis on Wu Chu-hou's Ideology on Ci[J].Journal of Minjiang University,2008,29(1):69-73.
Authors:CHEN Xian-ting
Abstract:Wu Chu-hou's Qingxiang Collected Essays is a major sketch in the middle and later half period of North Song Dynasty.It is a record of sundry things and events happening between Five Dynasties and North Song Dynasty,especially essays on Ci that has been found to be of historical value with its fertile source of ideology on Ci and literature.In his Essays,he conducts a dialectical analysis of the relationship between personality and literature or Ci,and claims that righteous people also compose lustfully,and explains that it is because Beauty is irrisistable and lust is not to be suppressed once surging on,a betrayal of the belief popular then that erotic literature degrades personality and a due justification for erotic literature.Wu initiates in introducing the term "Qixiang" into the criticique on Ci,making it a benchmark of the personality of Ci composer.The four pieces of medical Ci in his(Qingxiang Colleced Essays) is a mighty proof that Chen Ya is the first to compose medical Ci.Wu argues that Chen Ya is unique with his facetiae,and that the key to the writing of medical Ci is to be implicit and reasonable.
Keywords:Wu Chu-hou  Qingxiang Collected Essays  erotic literature  Qixiang  medical Ci
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