| 马克思国家学说的德国古典哲学渊源 |
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| 引用本文： | 王刚.马克思国家学说的德国古典哲学渊源[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(1):21-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 南阳师范学院政治与公共管理学院,河南南阳,473061 |
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| 基金项目： | 重庆市社科规划项目(2013QNMK05)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 德国古典哲学的国家普遍性思想是马克思国家学说的渊源之一。德国古典哲学起于康德、终于黑格尔,对马克思有重大影响的费尔巴哈哲学不能列位于德国古典哲学的系谱之中。德国古典哲学以国家为普遍意志的体现形式,作为普遍物的国家是公共利益的现实映射,达至普遍利益是国家这一共同体的本然目的;国家高于市民社会的国家主义观点是典型的国家中心论,从而有别于古典自由主义的社会中心论。德国古典哲学家,包括黑格尔,并未能真正地区分国家和社会的界域,马克思通过批判黑格尔的国家观而把国家归为由市民社会所决定的私利性的控制工具而非裹有道德迷雾的公益性的共同体组织。马克思对国家的理解也是社会中心论的工具主义范式。
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| 关 键 词： | 马克思 国家 德国古典哲学 国家普遍性 社会中心论 国家中心论 |
Source about German Classical Philosophy of Marx's State Theory |
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| WANG Gang.Source about German Classical Philosophy of Marx's State Theory[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2015(1):21-26. |
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| Authors: | WANG Gang |
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| Institution: | WANG Gang;Politics and Public Administration School,Nanyang Normal University; |
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| Abstract: | The theory about universality of state German classical philosophy is one source of Marx's state theory. Feuerbach's philosophy which has a significant impact on the Marx does not belong to German classical philosophy from Kant to Hegel. The state is a reflection of prevailing will and common interests in German Classical Philosophy,and the purpose of state is to further common interests;the nationalism of state over society is typical state centralism,which is different from the society centralism of Classical liberalism.German classical philosophy( Hegel's philosophy) does not draw a clear distinction between state and society. Marx regarded state as a private tool determined by society but the public ethical community by critiquing Hegel's state view. Marx's concept of state is also instrumentalism paradigm of society centralism. |
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| Keywords: | Marx state German classical philosophy universality of state society centralism state centralism |
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