| 试析三星堆面具的宗教信仰因素 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张伟生.试析三星堆面具的宗教信仰因素[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2010,29(3):19-22. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张伟生 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中南民族大学,民族学与社会学学院,武汉,430074 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 20世纪80年代,四川广汉三星堆遗址的发掘曾在世界引起轰动。大量精美的出土器物,工艺之精湛,造型之独特引起了世人的广泛关注。学术界对其进行了大量的研究,并取得了丰硕的成果。三星堆青铜面具作为其重要组成部分,也吸引了许多学者的目光。但是以往的研究往往从考古学含义和中国传统文化的观念出发,有一定的局限性。尝试运用原始宗教理论分析三星堆面具包含的不同宗教因素,进而指出,以鸟崇拜为特征的自然崇拜在该文化中居于绝对支配地位,兼具自然神与祖先神双重神性的天神崇拜也有一定的萌芽。但是由于自然崇拜的因素过于浓厚,导致三星堆文化社会结构僵化,发展停滞,最终在与同时期其他文明的竞争中被淘汰。
|
| 关 键 词： | 三星堆文化 面具形制 宗教信仰因素 |
Analysis of the Religious Factors Reflected by the Sanxingdui Masks |
| |
| ZHANG Wei-sheng.Analysis of the Religious Factors Reflected by the Sanxingdui Masks[J].Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education,2010,29(3):19-22. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Wei-sheng |
| |
| Abstract: | The unearthing of Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan,Sichuan Province in 1980s caused a sensation worldwide.A large number of unearthed fine artifacts attracted world wide attention with their exquisite craft and unique styles.Scholars worldwide made a great deal of researches on them,and have achieved fruitful results.However,those researches were still based on the archaeological theories and the concepts of traditional Chinese culture,which may brought some limitations.In the paper,some kinds of religious factors reflected by the Sanixngdui bronze masks will be analyzed,based on the theory of primitive religion.Then it is proposed that Worship of Nature Featured by the worship of bird took an absolutely dominant position in the Sanxingdui Culture,while the Worship of God that combined the Worship of Nature and Worship of Ancestor also had a certain degree of budding.Influenced by the Worship of Nature too much,the structure of the society became rigid,and couldn't achieve further development,which finaly leads to its dying out in the competition with other cultures. |
| |
| Keywords: | Sanxingdui Culture style of mask religious factors |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
