| 高校知识溢出对本地工业企业绩效的空间影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 高校知识溢出对本地工业企业绩效的空间影响.高校知识溢出对本地工业企业绩效的空间影响[J].科学学研究,2017,35(7):1054-1062. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高校知识溢出对本地工业企业绩效的空间影响 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 对外经济贸易大学国际商学院
2. 对外经济贸易大学金融学院
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4. 对外经济贸易大学国际经济与贸易学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目“‘十二五’时期我国发展的创新驱动战略研究”;国家社科基金青年项目“基于新实证产业组织理论的石油工业管制政策研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 本文选取了65所教育部直属高校和四万多家工业企业作为研究对象，采用2003-2007年全国工业企业数据，结合坐标经纬度、第六次人口普查数据、全国地市县财政数据、教育部直属高校基本情况统计资料，采用ACF生产函数测算企业全要素生产率，构建企业与高校的空间关系矩阵，探究了高校知识溢出在有限空间范围上对微观企业生产率的影响。结果表明企业邻近高校的知识溢出对工业企业的全要素生产率即工业企业的长期绩效有着显著的正向影响，但对工业企业的经济利润率即工业企业的短期绩效无显著影响。同时，不同类型高校对工业企业长期绩效的影响存在差异，综合类高校的影响最为显著，西部地区部属高校相较于东部和中部地区影响更为显著。
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| 收稿时间： | 2016-08-30 |
Universities Knowledge Spillover Spatial Effect on Local Industry Enterprise Performance: From ACF Production Function Model Resolved on a Limited Spatial Range |
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| Abstract: | This paper selected 65 Chinese universities affiliated to the Ministry of Education and more than forty thousand industrial enterprises as research objects, using 2003-2007 industrial enterprises data, combined with the latitude and longitude coordinates, the sixth General Census data, cities and counties nationwide financial data and using ACF production function to measure the total factor productivity of industrial companies and constructing the relationship matrix between universities and enterprises, to explore the impact of knowledge spillovers in micro-enterprise productivity on a limited spatial extent. The results show that the knowledge spillover of universities near enterprises has a significant positive impact on total factor productivity of industrial companies, namely the long-term performance of industrial enterprises, but it has no significant effect on the markup of industrial enterprises, namely the short-term performance of industrial enterprises. At the same time, there is difference between different types of universities’ knowledge spillover on the long-term performance of industrial companies and the comprehensive universities have the most significant effect. Universities in western region have more significant effect compared with those in eastern and central region. |
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