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明清时期秘密教门信仰体系与基本教义的形成与发展
引用本文:秦宝琦.明清时期秘密教门信仰体系与基本教义的形成与发展[J].邵阳学院学报(社会科学版),2002(5).
作者姓名:秦宝琦
作者单位:中国人民大学清史所 北京
摘    要:明清秘密教门中的“无生老母”信仰 ,是罗教教主罗梦鸿在否定当时民间所流传的无生父母即是阿弥陀佛的基础上 ,杂糅儒释道三家经典中的某些内容 ,加以改造、创造而成 ,后经罗教弟子及黄天教等的发展 ,变得更加具体和丰富。而秘密教门中有关“天盘三副”或“龙华三会”信仰 ,则是在中国古代异端教派关于“弥勒救世”和“末劫说”的基础上 ,再融入对“无生老母”的崇拜而形成的。对于秘密教门的信仰体系和基本教义 ,既要看到它在反封建统治中的积极作用 ,也要看到它在社会主义建设时期的消极影响

关 键 词:秘密教门  无生老母  天盘三副

The Secret Religions Sect Between Ming and Qing Dynasty and the Forming,Developing of Its Doctrine
QING Baoqi.The Secret Religions Sect Between Ming and Qing Dynasty and the Forming,Developing of Its Doctrine[J].Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science,2002(5).
Authors:QING Baoqi
Abstract:This paper argues that the belief of the virgin old mother in the secret religious sect between Ming and Qing Dynasty is the combination,reformation and creation of the content of Ru,Shi,Dao,the three religious sects.Luo Menghong,the founder of Luo denomination denies the fact that the virgin old mother is Amitofo,the doctine of Buddhism.And his followers, developed and envriched this belief.However,there are other beliefs in the secret religious sect such as Tianpansanfu,Longhuasanhui.These beliefs are based on ancient Chinese heathenism's doctrine such as Mile Saving the world,free from disaster,and then merge with the admiration of the virgin old mother.As to the belief system and basic religious doctrine of the secret religious sect,we should not only realize its positive influence against feudal ruling,but also the negative influence on socialistic construction.
Keywords:the secret religious sect  the virgin old mother  the virgin old mother as the ancestor    
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