| 对我国优秀冰球运动员运动创伤特点的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 于长隆,任玉衡,田得祥,史和福,胡跃林,崔国庆,敖英芳,王建英,朱丽丽.对我国优秀冰球运动员运动创伤特点的分析[J].体育科学,2000,20(1):71-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于长隆 任玉衡 田得祥 史和福 胡跃林 崔国庆 敖英芳 王建英 朱丽丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京医科大学,运动医学研究所,北京,100083
2. 国家体育总局,科研所,北京,100061 |
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| 摘 要： | 对我国优秀冰球运动员116名进行创伤调查，结果发现男运动员的创伤发病率为88.5%，女运动员为65.5%。其创伤特点主要为急性伤或由急性伤迁延而来，慢性伤只占20%左右；创伤的多发性也很明显，占70%以上。创伤发病率最高的6种疾病依次为腰背肌肉筋膜炎、髌腱腱围炎、腕关节三角软骨盘损伤、踝关节韧带断裂和不稳、髌骨软骨病和肩袖损伤。就腰背肌肉筋膜炎发病率高的原因进行了分析，并根据本调查结果提出预防运动创伤的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动创伤 冰球 训练 流行病学 运动员 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-677X(2000)01-0071-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 1998-12-20 |
Analysis of Types of Sports injuries in Elite Chinese Ice-hockey Players |
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| YU Chang-long.Analysis of Types of Sports injuries in Elite Chinese Ice-hockey Players[J].China Sport Science,2000,20(1):71-72. |
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| Authors: | YU Chang-long |
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| Abstract: | elite Chinese ice hockey players were investigated for injuries. The results showed that the incidence of sports injury was 88.5% in male and 65.5% in female. The types of injuries were mainly acute or chronic injury on the acute basis. Chronic overuse injury was relatively rare (about 20%). Multiple injuries were predominant (about 70%). The 6 highest incidences in this investigation were ranked in order as follows: myofasciitis in low back, paratendinitis of patella tendon, injury of triangle cartilage in wrist, ligament rupture and instability of ankle, chondromalacia of patella, injury of rotator cuff. The factors causing high incidence of myofasciitis in low back were discussed in this paper and suggestions were put forward to prevent injuries in ice hockey players. |
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| Keywords: | injury hockey training epidemiology survey |
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