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技术差距、外资来源与工业全要素生产率——基于中间品三维框架的分析
引用本文:宋炜.技术差距、外资来源与工业全要素生产率——基于中间品三维框架的分析[J].软科学,2016(8):34-37.
作者姓名:宋炜
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学管理学院; 管理科学与工程博士后科研流动站,西安 710055
基金项目:国家软科学项目(2013GXS4D152);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2015M582623);教育部人文社会科学项目(14YJA790090);陕西省教育厅科学研究项目(2013JK0149)
摘    要:利用2008~2014年间两位码分类的中国工业分布滞后面板数据,在中间品三维框架下估计了中国工业技术差距对工业全要素生产率的效应。结果表明:随着中间品使用效率快速提升、生产成本日益减小和创新能力的逐渐强化,美欧日韩FDI对工业全要素生产率改善的贡献度越来越大,而我国港澳台地区FDI对工业全要素生产率改善的贡献呈递减之势。只有积极制定和实施以低效率外资退出为主要内容的差异化引资战略,善于利用外资的退出效应释放新的制度红利,才是提升中国工业国际竞争力的根本保证。

关 键 词:技术差距  工业全要素生产率  外资来源  差异化引资战略

Technology Gap,Foreign Capital Source and Total Factor Productivity of Industry---Analysis of 3 D Frame Based on Intermediate Goods
Abstract:Using China industry distributed lag panel data with two-code classified from 2008 to 2014,the paper studies the effects that China industrial technology gap makes to industry total factor productivity in 3D frame based on intermediate goods. Result finds out that with the quick improvement of intermediate goods using efficiency,the gradual reduction of in-termediate goods production cost and the gradual strengthen of intermediate product innovation ability,FDI of America,Eu-rope,Japan and South Korea makes more contribution on the improvement of industry performance,but FDI of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan makes less contribution. The paper's conclusion has profound policy meaning:only through takes the withdrawal of low efficiency foreign capital as its main content,and being good at obtaining new institutional dividend from the withdrawal effect of foreign capital,is ultimately guarantee of enhancing China industry international competition.
Keywords:technology gap  industry total factor productivity  foreign capital source  differentiation strategy of attracting foreign capital
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