| 羽毛球运动员动作前情境的预判绩效及其差异性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王树明,尹小俭.羽毛球运动员动作前情境的预判绩效及其差异性研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2008,23(2):119-122. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王树明 尹小俭 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海,200062;安庆师范学院体育系,安庆,246003
2. 华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 选取16名羽毛球专业运动员和8名大学生初学者为被试,以羽毛球专项情境中对手即将回球的动作前情境为反应任务,来探讨运动员的预判绩效及其差异性问题.结果显示:(1)在动作前情境中,运动员存在明显的预判现象,预判能力随水平的提高而提高;(2)不同水平运动员的预判绩效差异主要表现在准确性上,反应速度差异不显著;(3)运动员的预判自信心和选择反应时对专项情境预判绩效没有显著性影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 知觉运动技能 预判 准确性 反应速度 自信心 羽毛球运动员 作前情境 绩效差异 差异性 研究 Situation Differences 影响 选择反应时 自信心 速度差异 表现 水平 预判能力 现象 存在 显示 结果 问题 任务 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-0000(2008)02-0119-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年12月18 |
Performances and Differences of Prejudgment of Badminton Players in the Pre-motion Situation |
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| WANG Shuming,YIN Xiaojian.Performances and Differences of Prejudgment of Badminton Players in the Pre-motion Situation[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2008,23(2):119-122. |
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| Authors: | WANG Shuming YIN Xiaojian |
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| Institution: | School of PE and Health, East China Normal university, Shanghai 200062, China; Dept. of PE, Anqing Normal College, Anqing
246003, China;School of PE and Health, East China Normal university, Shanghai 200062, China |
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| Abstract: | 16 experienced and 8 novices of badminton players were selected as subjects and the pre- motion situation of badminton were selected as reaction task. The experimental research on performances and differences of prejudgment of badminton players was conducted. The results showed that prejudgment was remarkably different among players, and the capability of prejudgment raised with the higher skill levels of the players; and that remarkable difference among players did not exist at reaction velocity but at accuracy, and moreover, self- confidence showed in prejudgment and the choice of reaction time had no remarkable effect on the performances of prejudgment in this particular situation. |
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| Keywords: | perceptual- motor skill prejudgment veracity reaction velocity self- confidence |
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