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近代温州开埠与温州海外移民
引用本文:徐华炳,刘凯奇.近代温州开埠与温州海外移民[J].温州职业技术学院学报,2014(4):6-10.
作者姓名:徐华炳  刘凯奇
作者单位:温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035
基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(08CGSH001Z); 中国侨联课题(13BZQK220)
摘    要:温州是个濒海向洋的港口城市,自宋代以来,几度对外开放,海外贸易较发达。同时,温州社会是个典型的移民社会,民众素有流动的习性。1877年的温州开埠,更加剧了温州人移民海外。通过考察发现,近代温州海外移民在规模上呈现阶段性、缓慢式的增长态势。而以农民、手工业者和知识分子为主体的温州人,借助日益延展的海上交通线,奔赴日本、南洋及欧洲各国,掀起了近代温州海外移民的热潮。这也成就了现当代新移民的历史积淀。

关 键 词:近代  温州开埠  海外移民  海洋性

Modern Wenzhou Port Opening and Wenzhou Emigration
XU Huabing,LIU Kaiqi.Modern Wenzhou Port Opening and Wenzhou Emigration[J].Journal of Wenzhou Vocational & Technical College,2014(4):6-10.
Authors:XU Huabing  LIU Kaiqi
Institution:(School of Humanities, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China)
Abstract:Wenzhou is a port city close to the sea. Since the Song Dynasty, it has opened several times to the outside world, and the foreign trade developed greatly. At the same time, Wenzhou is a typical migration society with the custom of emigration. The port opening of Wenzhou in 1877 strengthened the emigration of Wenzhou people. A survey reveals that the scale of modern Wenzhou emigration grows in periodical and slow way. People in Wenzhou, mainly the peasants, handicraft men and intellectuals went to Japan, Southeast Asia and European countries with the aid of the extended maritime transportation, which promoted the upsurge of modern Wenzhou emigration. This accomolishes the historical accumulation of the contemoorarv new emigration.
Keywords:Modern times  The port opening of Wenzhou  Emigration  Marine
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