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Pedagogising poverty alleviation: a discourse analysis of educational and social policies in Argentina and Chile
Authors:Xavier Rambla  Antoni Veger
Institution:Department of Sociology , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:For the past decades international organisations and governments have promoted and implemented analogous education policies on the grounds that education is the key factor to foster development and fight poverty. This article sets the context of these educational programmes and analyses their discourse on poverty in Argentina and Chile. Then, it shows how they institutionalise strict surveillance, institutional denigration of the poor and professional scepticism. In general, the conclusions underpin one hypothesis that leads the analysis: eventually, these targeted education policies ‘pedagogise’ poverty alleviation in that they aim to ‘instil flexible identities’ into the poor rather than open channels for social inclusion.
Keywords:pedagogic discourse  inclusive education  discourse analysis  Latin America
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