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语言学关键词检索的认知偏离
引用本文:魏本力,赵晓临.语言学关键词检索的认知偏离[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,40(2):92-95.
作者姓名:魏本力  赵晓临
作者单位:1. 上海海洋大学外国语学院,上海,201306
2. 东华大学外国语学院,上海,201620
基金项目:上海海洋大学人文社科基金
摘    要:为了获取大量的语言学研究信息,在线文献检索模式的掌握至关重要,有时直接关涉语言学文献检索的效果。语言学文献检索的目的是获取所需的语言学研究信息,而文献检索编辑的目的是提供多种信息,而非单一的语言学研究文献信息。这种接受与给予之间的信息关联取决于检索者和编辑者之间的信息认知协调。从语言学关键词检索来看,检索者和编辑者的知识框架的认知偏离极易导致漏检、误检等诸多检索失误现象。如此检索失误有其更为深层次的认知动因,这无疑导致二者有关语言学典型信息的认知解析的差异。本研究指出,作为权势一方的编辑者应该关注弱势一方的检索者的认知取向,做到熟悉常规方式,力求统一检索模式,发展智能手段,从而达成双方的认知协调,进而实现语言学文献检索的最佳效果。

关 键 词:检索  关键词  认知协调  语言学研究

Cognitive Deviation in the Retrieval of Linguistic Keywords
WEI Benli,Zhao Xiaolin.Cognitive Deviation in the Retrieval of Linguistic Keywords[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2011,40(2):92-95.
Authors:WEI Benli  Zhao Xiaolin
Institution:1.Foreign Languages Institute,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,China 201306;2.Foreign Languages Institute,Donghua University,Shanghai,China 201620)
Abstract:It is important to learn the modes of on-line information retrieval so as to obtain much information in linguistic study since it is closely connected with the result of information retrieval in linguistic study.Retrieving in linguistic literature is to obtain necessary information in linguistic study whereas editing in literature retrieval is to supply information in various fields.The informative relevance of such accepting and giving relies on the cognitive coordination between retrievers and editors.From the perspective of linguistic keywords retrieving,the cognitive deviation of the two sides’ frames of knowledge easily leads to sorts of failure,such as missing and mistaking in the retrieval.These sorts of retrieval failure have deep-root cognitive causes which lead to their different interpretations of typical information in linguistics.This research argues that the editor as a powerful side should notice the cognitive orientation from the retriever as a weak side in order to familiarize retrieving tools,unify modes of retrieval and develop measures of intelligence.When the cognitive coordination is made between the two sides,the best result will then be realized in the literature retrieval of linguistic study.
Keywords:retrieval  keyword  cognitive coordination  linguistic study
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