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槐叶萍、浮萍、满江红对水体中镉离子的吸收研究
引用本文:刘俊,杨阿喜,张晓燕,金根娣.槐叶萍、浮萍、满江红对水体中镉离子的吸收研究[J].扬州职业大学学报,2010,14(2):45-47.
作者姓名:刘俊  杨阿喜  张晓燕  金根娣
作者单位:1. 扬州职业大学,江苏,扬州,225009
2. 扬州环境资源职业技术学院,江苏,扬州,225127
摘    要:在实验室水培条件下,研究了槐叶萍、满江红、浮萍等水生植物对Cd^2+的累积吸收能力。用原子吸收分光光度法对三种植物的水培液中Cd^2+的浓度进行了测定。结果表明Cd^2+在2~20mg·L^-1的浓度范围内,三种植物对Cd^2+的累积吸收量随着浓度的增加而增加,槐叶萍累积吸收能力大于满江红,满江红优于浮萍;在40~100mg·L^-1的浓度范围内,三种植物对Cd^2+的累积吸收量则随着浓度的递增而大幅降低,槐叶萍对Cd^2+的去除效果较其它两种植物为佳。因此,在治理轻度镉污染水体时,三种植物均是较好的备选植物,而在治理重度镉污染水体时。应首选满江红。

关 键 词:Cd^2+  污染  槐叶萍  浮萍  满江红  原子吸收分光光度法

Study on Ability of Salvinia natans, Lemna minor and Azolla imbricata to Cumulate Cd2+
LIU Jun,YANG A-xi,ZHANG Xiao-yan,JIN Gen-di.Study on Ability of Salvinia natans, Lemna minor and Azolla imbricata to Cumulate Cd2+[J].Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College,2010,14(2):45-47.
Authors:LIU Jun  YANG A-xi  ZHANG Xiao-yan  JIN Gen-di
Institution:1. Yangzhou Polytechnic College, Yangzhou 225009, China ; 2. Yangzhou Vocational College of Environment and Resources, Yangzhou 225127, China)
Abstract:In the condition of water planting, the absorptive ability of Salvinia natans, Azolla imbricata and Lemna minor to cumulate Cd^2+was researched in the lab. The concentration of Cd^2 + in the culture solution was detected by the atomic absorption spectrometry and the cumulating ability of these plants was compared. In the concentration of Cd^2+
from 2 mg · L^-1 to 20 mg · L^-1, the cumulating ability of the three plants increased with the rise of the concentration of Cd^2+. The order of the cumulating and absorption of Cd^2+ was: Salvinia natans 〉 Azolla imbricata 〉 Lernna minor. In the concentration of Cd^2+ from 40mg · L^-1 to 100 mg · L^-1, the cumulating ability of the three plants decreased with the increase of the concentration of Cd^2+. Therefore, these three plants are all good for the treatment of low-grade Cd^2+ pollution, while Azolla imbrieata is the best choice to deal with the serious pollution of Cd^2+ .
Keywords:Cd2+
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