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从"制约权力"到"自我约束"--春秋时期政治的重要特点与孔子政治思想的局限
引用本文:乔健.从"制约权力"到"自我约束"--春秋时期政治的重要特点与孔子政治思想的局限[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,30(4):85-90.
作者姓名:乔健
作者单位:兰州大学,历史系,甘肃,兰州,730000
摘    要:"君主"和"强国"的权力须受到一定程度制约,是春秋时期相对广泛通行的政治规范和观念.作为伟大的文化总结者的孔子,并未深刻认识和全面总结春秋时期这一最具价值的政治现实与政治思想,而是将政治的希望最终全部寄托在统治者的"自我约束"上,出现了从"过度批判政治现实"始、以"虚幻的政治理想"终的问题,孔子的政治思想也因之而产生了影响久远的局限.

关 键 词:春秋政治  孔子  制约权力  自我约束
文章编号:1000-5293(2001)04-0085-06
修稿时间:2001年2月28日

From "Power Conditioning" to "Self-restraining"--A View of the Major Characteristics of Politics in the Spring-autumn Period and the Limitation of Confucius's Political Ideology
QIAO Jian.From "Power Conditioning" to "Self-restraining"--A View of the Major Characteristics of Politics in the Spring-autumn Period and the Limitation of Confucius''''s Political Ideology[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2001,30(4):85-90.
Authors:QIAO Jian
Abstract:A political norm and notion relatively popular in the Sp ring autumn Period was that the power of the "monarch" and "overlord" should be conditioned to a certain degree. As the great synthesizer of culture of the d ay, however, Confucius failed to deeply perceive and comprehensively conclude th e most valuable political reality and ideology of his day, but pinned his politi cal hope all at the ruler's "self restraining". Hence his political theory b eginning with "exceedingly criticizing the political reality" but ending with "an illusioned political ideal". This limitation of Confucian political ideolo gy was to exercise profound influence in later days.
Keywords:politics in the Spring-autumn Period  Confucius  power conditioning  self- restraining
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