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先秦两汉士人"从周"、"崇汉"文学主题之演进及其意义
引用本文:程世和.先秦两汉士人"从周"、"崇汉"文学主题之演进及其意义[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,35(3):20-27.
作者姓名:程世和
作者单位:陕西师范大学,文学院,陕西,西安,710062
摘    要:从春秋、战国之际的“礼坏乐崩”到两汉大一统盛世,中国经过了一个由周小一统中国之分裂而进至于汉大一统中国之建立的历史进程。与此相对应,先秦两汉士人也经历了一个由“闵周”、“从周”以至于“崇汉”的精神进程。作为民族的心灵历史、精神历史,中国文学从《诗经》到汉大赋,正以文学的形式对先秦两汉士人由悲悼、向往小一统中国之过去到拥戴大一统中国之现实这一精神进程做出了历时态的充分显示。

关 键 词:先秦两汉文学  士人  文学主题  文学形式
文章编号:1672-4283(2006)03-0020-08
修稿时间:2005年6月3日

Evolution of the Scholars in the Pre-Qin and the West and the East Han Times' Literary Subject of "Worship of the Zhou Dynasty" and "Admiration of the Han Dynasty" and Its Significance
CHENG Shi-he.Evolution of the Scholars in the Pre-Qin and the West and the East Han Times'''' Literary Subject of "Worship of the Zhou Dynasty" and "Admiration of the Han Dynasty" and Its Significance[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,35(3):20-27.
Authors:CHENG Shi-he
Abstract:From the situation with "the ceremony and propriety abused and the music corrupted" in the Spring-autumn and the Warring Kingdom Period to the great prosperous integration of the country in the West and the East Han Dynasty,China went through a historical advance from a disintegrated China in the Zhou Dynasty to a great integrated China in the Han Dynasty.Accordingly,scholars in the Pre-Qin and the West and the East Times also experienced a spiritual progression from "regretting" and "worshiping the Zhou Dynasty" to "admiring the Han Dynasty".As the spiritual and moral history,Chinese literature,with its varying forms from the "Book of Songs" to the Great Han Rhapsody,gave a full historical display to Chinese scholars' spiritual experience from regretting and longing for the lesser integreted China in the past to admiring and supporting the greater integrated China in reality.
Keywords:literature in the Pre-Qin and the West and the East Han Times  scholar  literary theme  literary form
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