| 从语法分布上看《史记》“禁不得祠明星出西方”的句读 |
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| 引用本文： | 张雨涛.从语法分布上看《史记》“禁不得祠明星出西方”的句读[J].保定学院学报,2021(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张雨涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海大学文学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 《史记·秦始皇本纪》中"禁不得祠明星出西方"相关语句的句读,历来众说纷纭。该句句读的划分关键在于对不同小句成分的认识,"明星出西方"这类"N星+V+N方位词"格式是要素完全的独立小句,在句中可以单独成句;而对于"出西方"这类的句子,性质属于依附小句,在句法上不独立,需要依靠其他句子成分为其补充语义解读,因此其必须在复句中充当句中成分;"禁不得祠"按文例习惯更宜于将其作为复句的分句处理。故该句正确句读应为:"……实之初县,禁不得祠。明星出西方。"
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| 关 键 词： | 《史记》 句读 小句成分 主语指称依附 |
On the Punctuation of“Jin Bu De Ci Ming Xing Chu Xi Fang(禁不得祠明星出西方)”in Shiji From the Perspective of Grammatical Distribution |
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| Zhang Yutao.On the Punctuation of“Jin Bu De Ci Ming Xing Chu Xi Fang(禁不得祠明星出西方)”in Shiji From the Perspective of Grammatical Distribution[J].Journal of Baoding UNIVERSITY,2021(1). |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yutao |
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| Institution: | (College of Literature,Shanghai University,Shanghai 201900,China) |
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| Abstract: | The punctuation of"Jin Bu De Ci Ming Xing Chu Xi Fang(禁不得祠明星出西方)"in Shiji·Qin Shihuang Benji has always been controversial.The key to the division of punctuation lies in the understanding of different clause components,the fotmat of Nstar+V+Nlocation words(N星+V+N方位词)such as"Ming Xing Chu Xi Fang(明星出西方)"is an independent clause with complete elements,which can be formed into a sentence separately in the sentence.For sentences such as"Chu Xi Fang(出西方)",they are dependent clauses in nature and are not syntactically independent,and need to rely on other sentence components to supplement their semantic interpretation,therefore,must be used as an element in the compound sentence."Jin Bu De Ci(禁不得祠)"is more suitable to be treated as a clause of a complex sentence according to the literary convention,that’s why the correct punctuation should be"...Shi Zhi Chu Xian,Jin Bu De Ci.Ming Xing Chu Xi Fang.(……实之初县,禁不得祠.明星出西方.)" |
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| Keywords: | Shiji punctuation clause composition subject referential attachment |
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