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武术概念的历史演进与定义
引用本文:谢群喜.武术概念的历史演进与定义[J].河北体育学院学报,2016,30(1):84-87.
作者姓名:谢群喜
作者单位:福建师范大学体育科学学院,福州,350108
摘    要:运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对“武术”一词的起源以及不同历史时期下武术概念的演进进行了梳理.利用逻辑学原理对武术概念的内涵和外延进行分析,进而对武术概念内涵的四种属性进行阐述,采用“属加种差法”确定武术的“邻近属概念”和“种差”.运用“性质种差法”确定武术的特有属性,并以此为划分依据,运用“二分法”对武术概念的外延进行划分.以期为武术理论体系的完善提供理论参考.

关 键 词:武术  概念  内涵  外延

Historical Evolution and Definition of the Concept of Martial Arts
XIE Qun xi.Historical Evolution and Definition of the Concept of Martial Arts[J].Journal of Hebei Institute of Physical Education,2016,30(1):84-87.
Authors:XIE Qun xi
Institution:School of Sport Sciences, Fujian Normal University
Abstract:This article applies methods of literature review and logical analysis to study the origin of martial arts, and combs through the evolution of the concept of martial arts in different historical periods. By logistics principles, this article analyzes the connotation and extension of the concept of martial arts, and then elaborates four properties in its connotation, and adopts method of genus specific difference to ascertain the concept of adjacent genus and specific difference, and then applies property species difference method to determine the unique attributes of martial arts, and applies it as a division basis, applies dichotomy to categorize the extension of martial arts. This article attempts to provide theoretical references for improving the theoretical system of martial arts.
Keywords:martial arts  concept  connotation  extension
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