| 汉法“虚伪/hypocrite”词类标注对比研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王琪琪.汉法“虚伪/hypocrite”词类标注对比研究[J].重庆电子工程职业学院学报,2020(1):92-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王琪琪 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川外国语大学研究生院 |
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| 基金项目： | 重庆市社会科学规划项目“基于语料库的外向型汉英高阶学习词典编纂研究”(项目编号:2014YBYY083)的研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代汉语和现代英语等分析语的词类问题在语言学界仍然是学者们争论不断的焦点,其中对于兼类问题的讨论尤为突出。本文在双层词类范畴化理论的指导下,结合Sketch Engine法语语料库和CCL现代汉语语料库分别对“hypocrite”与“虚伪”使用模式进行调查。研究发现,概括词“hypocrite”在现代法语社群语言层面词库中已被处理为形名兼类词,其在词典中的被处理情况与语料库中使用模式的调查结果一致。通过汉语语料库调查表明,概括词“虚伪”表指称的用法个例频率和类型频率都较高,已经达到规约化程度,但《现代汉语词典》(第7版)仍将其处理为形容词,未收录其指称用法的义项,究其原因,主要是受“简约原则”的影响。汉语词典在编纂中应尊重语言事实,摆脱“简约原则”的负面影响。
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| 关 键 词： | hypocrite 虚伪 词类标注 双层词类范畴化理论 语料库 “简约原则” |
A Contrastive Study of the Word Class Labeling between the Chinese Word“Xuwei”and the French Word“Hypocrite” |
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| WANG Qiqi.A Contrastive Study of the Word Class Labeling between the Chinese Word“Xuwei”and the French Word“Hypocrite”[J].Journal of Chongqing Vocational & Technical Institute,2020(1):92-96. |
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| Authors: | WANG Qiqi |
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| Institution: | (Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China) |
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| Abstract: | The word class in analytic languages such as modern Chinese and modern English has always been considered as a hard problem in linguistic study,especially for multi-category lexemes in communal lexicon.From the perspective of the Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory,this study aims to study the usage patterns of“hypocrite”and“xuwei”on the basis of Sketch Engine French corpus and CCL Modern Chinese corpus.It is found that the lexeme of“hypocrite”belongs to both adjectives and nouns in the lexicon of the French language,which is in accordance with the corpus survey result.In terms of the survey of CCL Modern Chinese corpus,the lexeme of“xuwei”presents high token frequency and type frequency in its reference usage,which can be conventionalized into the modern Chinese dictionary.However,the lexeme of“xuwei”only belongs to adjectives in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary(7th edition),which is affected by the Principle of Parsimony.The modern Chinese dictionaries should follow language facts and get rid of the negative influences brought by the Principle of Parsimony. |
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| Keywords: | “hypocrite” “xuwei” word class labeling Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory corpus Principle of Parsimony |
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