| 六盘水野钟自然保护区黑叶猴种群数量及栖息地环境变化的调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 田应洲,李松,左经会,向红,徐贤碧,杨中甫,杨友联,杨再超.六盘水野钟自然保护区黑叶猴种群数量及栖息地环境变化的调查[J].六盘水师范高等专科学校学报,2012,24(3):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田应洲 李松 左经会 向红 徐贤碧 杨中甫 杨友联 杨再超 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 六盘水师范学院生命科学系 贵州六盘水553001
2. 六盘水市林业局 贵州六盘水553001 |
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| 基金项目： | 六盘水市林业局资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 2012年3月17日至5月6日,采用个别访问法、蹲点摄影摄像记录统计法对野钟自然保护区分布的黑叶猴(Trachypithecus francoisis)进行了调查,结果如下:野钟自然保护区黑叶猴现有20群107只个体,其中2012年出生的婴猴为18只个体；野钟自然保护区黑叶猴分布的范围沿北盘江上、下游分别延伸了20余km,不少猴群已迁移至保护区以外；野钟黑叶猴的致危因子主要表现在栖息地减少和栖息地片段化;野钟黑叶猴春季以30多种种子植物的芽、嫩枝、叶、花、果实为食.建议政府及相关部门扩大现有保护区面积,增加保护区管理人员职数,加强保护区网络执法力度,严禁保护区内群众放养黑山羊,解决保护区内群众无煤生活砍伐森林的旧习惯.在条件可能的条件下,将野钟自然保护区申报批准为贵州省省级自然保护区.
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| 关 键 词： | 野钟自然保护区 黑叶猴 种群数量 栖息地变化 |
A Survey on Trachypithecus Francoisis' Population and the Changes of Habitats in Nature Reservation of Yezhong Liupanshui |
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| TIAN Ying-zhou
,
LI Song
,
ZUO Jing-hui
,
XIANG Hong
,
XU Xian-bi
,
YANG Zhong-fu
,
YANG You-lian
,
YANG Zai-chao.A Survey on Trachypithecus Francoisis' Population and the Changes of Habitats in Nature Reservation of Yezhong Liupanshui[J].Journal of Liupanshui Teachers College,2012,24(3):1-6. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Ying-zhou LI Song ZUO Jing-hui XIANG Hong XU Xian-bi YANG Zhong-fu YANG You-lian YANG Zai-chao |
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| Institution: | 1(1 Life Sciences Department of Liupanshui Normal University;Liupanshui 553001,China 2 Forestry Bureau of Liupanshui;Liupanshui 553001,China) |
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| Abstract: | From March 17 to May 6,2012,the authors made a survey on Trachypithecus Francoisis in Yezhong Natural Reserve by using the methods of individual interview and photography record statistics,the results are as follows:The Trachypithecus Francoisis in Yezhong Natural Reservation are now existing 20 groups and the population of monkey is 107,which the infant monkeys born in 2012 is 18;The distribution area of the Trachypithecus Francoisis in Yezhong Natural Reservation now extending more than 20 km from upper part and down part of North Panjiang,many groups have moved to outside of protected areas;The habitat loss and habitat fragmentation are the threaten factors in Yezhong;In spring,the Trachypithecus Francoisis in Yezhong mainly have 30 kinds of wild species seed and their shoots,leaves,flowers and fruits for food;We suggest that the government and relevant departments should expand the protected areas,increase the management personnel in protected areas and strengthen the law enforcement at the network of protected areas.The black goats from the local people are strictly prohibited to enter the protected areas.In order to avoid the deforestation by the local people,the government should help the local people to get coal in protected areas.In terms of possible cases,the government should apply for A Provincial Nature Reservation in Yezhong. |
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| Keywords: | Yezhong Natural reservation Trachypithecus Francoisis population changes in habitat environment |
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