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膝关节损伤患者的步态分析
引用本文:邹亮畴,马晋.膝关节损伤患者的步态分析[J].广州体育学院学报,1999(3).
作者姓名:邹亮畴  马晋
作者单位:广州体院运动生物力学教研室!,广东广州510075,中山医科大学第三附属医院康复科!,广东广州51063
摘    要:对一名右膝肌肉轻微损伤的大学生运动员治疗与康复训练前后的步态进行运动学与动力学分析,结果表明,康复前损伤倒肌力下降,运动能力降低,两侧的运动学与动力学参数呈不对称状态,康复后步长,步频与步速明显增加,支撑及双支撑时间及比例减少,地面支撑反作用力曲线相对起伏较小,两侧运动学与动力学指标具有对称的特点。

关 键 词:膝关节  损伤  步态  支撑阶段  摆动阶段  双支撑  地面支撑反作用力  对称

A Gait Analysis of An Athlete with Knee Injury
ZOU Liangchou.A Gait Analysis of An Athlete with Knee Injury[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,1999(3).
Authors:ZOU Liangchou
Abstract:A gait analysis of a university athlete who suffered light knee injury was made before and after treatment and physiotherapy. The results shows that after recovery the step length, step velocity and the step frequence increased, the duration and the percertage cycle of stance phase and double support phase decreased, the curve of the vertical ground reaction force was flat and there was a natural symmetry between the kinematics, kinetics characteristics of left and right side, but an asymmetrical pattern exist before recovery.
Keywords::Knee  injury  gait  stance phase  swing phase  double support  ground reaction force  symmetry  
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