| 我国大学生运动猝死调查及教学对策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘青健,王清生,刘永祥.我国大学生运动猝死调查及教学对策研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2008,20(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘青健 王清生 刘永祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 莆田学院体育系,福建莆田,351100 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国高等教育学会教育科学研究规划课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过文献资料法、调查法、访谈法、数据统计法,对我国大学生运动猝死进行回顾式研究。结果显示:在调查的32例案例中,心源性猝死占9成,脑源性猝死仅占1成,先天性心脏病、心肌炎和心肌梗塞是引起大学生运动猝死的主要原因。运动负荷、超量运动、心理应激是影响大学生运动猝死的主要因素。为此,提出严格体检制度、提高学生自我监督能力等6条对策,预防或减少大学生运动猝死的发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 运动猝死 对策 |
Investigation on Exercise-Related Sudden Death among College Students in China and Study on Countermeasures in Teaching |
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| LIU Qingjian,WANG Qingsheng,LIU Yongxiang.Investigation on Exercise-Related Sudden Death among College Students in China and Study on Countermeasures in Teaching[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2008,20(5). |
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| Authors: | LIU Qingjian WANG Qingsheng LIU Yongxiang |
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| Abstract: | By means of literature review,surveys,interviews and mathematical statistics,the authors have reviewed made researches on exercise-related sudden death among college students. The results show that among the 32 cases under investigation,sudden cardiac death accounts for 90%,brain-derived sudden death accounts for only 10%,and congenital heart disease,myocarditis and myocardial infarction are the main reasons which have caused the exercise-related sudden death of college students. And exercise load,excessive exercise and psychological stress are the main factors causing exercise-related sudden death of students. Therefore,it is proposed that strict medical check-up system and other six countermeasures to improve students' self-monitoring capabilities should be enforced to prevent or reduce the incidence of exercise-related sudden death among college students. |
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| Keywords: | college students exercise-related sudden death countermeasures |
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