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高校运动队不同专项运动损伤的比较分析
引用本文:鲁家琪,廖春海.高校运动队不同专项运动损伤的比较分析[J].吉林体育学院学报,2012(5):46-50.
作者姓名:鲁家琪  廖春海
作者单位:广东医学院
基金项目:湛江市科技攻关项目(2010C3106008)
摘    要:通过对广东省高校近千名不同专项运动员进行运动损伤调查研究,结果表明:高校运动员运动损伤发病率为19.7%,受伤者人均受伤1.47次/人;高校运动员最易出现的运动损伤是肌肉拉伤、扭伤或挫伤和肌腱韧带损伤,较严重的运动创伤是骨折或骨裂伤损伤部位主要集中在踝关节、膝关节和大腿部位;受伤比率最高的运动项目是篮球、足球和武术;运动损伤以急性损伤为主,且在训练中所受运动创伤以轻伤和中度创伤为主,受伤后运动员适当休息或调整训练计划后大多会快速痊愈。

关 键 词:高校运动队  运动损伤  比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Different Sports Injuries of College Sports Team
Lu Jiaqi,Liao Chunhai.Comparative Analysis of Different Sports Injuries of College Sports Team[J].Journal of Jilin Institute of Physical Education,2012(5):46-50.
Authors:Lu Jiaqi  Liao Chunhai
Institution:(Guangdong Medical College,Dongguan,523820,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:A survey on sports injuries of nearly one thousand different athletes in Guangdong universities shows that the attack rate among them is 19.7%,and that they suffer from injuries on an average of 1.47 times.The most common sports injuries include muscle strain,sprain,contusion and tendon ligament injuries.Bone fracture is a more severely sports injuries,where ankle joints,knee joints and the thighs are the most susceptible parts.Basketball,football and martial art are the sports which can easily lead to injuries.Sports injuries are mainly acute injuries and can mainly cause mild and moderate trauma while training.Athletes can recover from injuries after proper rest and adjustment of training.
Keywords:college sports team  sports injuries  comparative analysis
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