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预冷对运动员高温环境下运动表现的影响研究
引用本文:郝思哲.预冷对运动员高温环境下运动表现的影响研究[J].吉林体育学院学报,2012(4):80-81,131.
作者姓名:郝思哲
作者单位:东北石油大学体育部,黑龙江大庆,163318
基金项目:国家体育总局青少司合作项目“‘体教结合’理论与实证研究”
摘    要:很多研究表明高温环境对运动员的运动表现是有害的,如对氧运输能力、心血管功能以及内环境和离子平衡都会造成不良影响。体育科研人员发现预冷处理能够改善运动员在高温环境下的运动表现。预冷处理是指在训练前或比赛前,预先将运动员身体做降温处理,通过降低核心体温、改善心血管压力、减少代谢失调等来调整各项生理指标,提升运动员的热贮存能力,延缓运动疲劳产生,使运动员在训练或比赛时有良好的运动表现。

关 键 词:预冷处理  高温环境  运动表现

The Study of the Influence on Athletic Performance for Athletes in the High Temperature Environment
Hao Sizhe.The Study of the Influence on Athletic Performance for Athletes in the High Temperature Environment[J].Journal of Jilin Institute of Physical Education,2012(4):80-81,131.
Authors:Hao Sizhe
Institution:Hao Sizhe(P.E.Department,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing,163318,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:A lot of research shows that high temperature environment on the performance of the movement of athletes are harmful,such as oxygen transportation capacity,cardiovascular function and the internal environment,and ionic balance will be a bad influence.The sports science researchers find that the cold treatment can improve athletes in the high temperature environment of athletic performance.The cold treatment find in training or before the game,the body temperature in advance is processed,by lowering core body temperature,improving cardiovascular pressure,reduce the metabolism disorders and ability to adjust the physiological indexes,improve the heat storage capacity athletes,slow motion fatigue,athletes in training or in the games will have a good performance.
Keywords:The cold treatment  high temperature environment  athletic performance
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