| 奥运会男子篮球竞技格局与发展特征研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘小明.奥运会男子篮球竞技格局与发展特征研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2016(2):123-128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘小明 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西师范大学 体育学院，广西 桂林541004; 上海体育学院 体育教育训练学院，上海200438 |
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| 基金项目： | 2015年广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题((15FTY002)。) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用文献资料、ABC分类和数据统计等方法，以历届奥运会男篮比赛前8名国家为对象，旨在剖析奥运会男子篮球的竞技格局和发展特征。由于政治动荡，以及区域经济和文化的发展与变迁，在各个不同的历史阶段，世界男篮呈现出不同的竞技格局。但从整个历程来看，欧美对抗是一种常态，大洋洲和亚洲实力相当且与欧美有很大差距，非洲则一直处于落后地位，从未有任何国家进入过前8名。就各国实力而言，美国一枝独秀，共获得14次冠军，原苏联和前南斯拉夫在20世纪5080年代能与美国分庭抗争，西班牙、阿根廷和巴西具有超强实力。随着竞技篮球职业化和全球化的推进，使美洲“个人篮球”和欧洲“整体篮球”风格相互融合，奥运会男篮比赛的对抗性、观赏性和商业性更强，其重要地位也进一步得到凸显。当前处于低谷的中国男篮，只有加强优秀教练员和球员的储备，推进CBA联赛管理体制改革，才能实现竞技能力和竞赛成绩的新突破。
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| 关 键 词： | 奥运会 男子篮球 竞技格局 发展特征 |
Study on the Competitive Pattern and Development of the Men’s Basketball in Olympic Games |
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| Abstract: | By using the methods of literature data,ABC classification and data statistics,in order to analyze the competitive situation and development characteristics of men’s basketball in the Olympic Games,the first 8 countries were the target of the previous Olympic Games. Because of political turmoil,as well as the changes and development of the regional economy and culture,in various stages of history,,the world’s men’s basketball team showed a different pattern of competition. But from the whole course of view,the against is a normal between Europe and America,Oceania and Asia are neck and neck in strength,Africa has been in a backward position,never had any country to enter the top 8. The USA is the leader in are-as of basketball,it is obtained 14 times champions,the former Soviet Union and the former Yugoslavia powerful enough to play off against the US in 1985s-1980s,Spain,Argentina and Brazil has super strength. As professionalization and global-ization advances,the American“individual basketball”and the European“team basketball”style is mutual and shirt-sleeve. It is severe antagonism,highly ornamental and commercial has become the daracteristics and trend of Olympic male’s bas-ketball games. Chinese basketball should be make the top-level design of development strategy;How to deepen the reform of CBA;Develop the elite coaches and qualified reserve talents. Hope our national team would realize new break in compet-itive ability and outstanding sports result. |
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| Keywords: | Olympic Games men’s basketball competitive pattern development characteristics |
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