| 大众·竞技·校园:中国“三人篮球”运动发展的三维审视 |
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| 引用本文： | 乔曦,梁勤超,高鹏飞.大众·竞技·校园:中国“三人篮球”运动发展的三维审视[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2021,35(2):77-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 乔曦 梁勤超 高鹏飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 成都师范学院 体育学院,四川 成都 611130;西北工业大学 体育部,陕西 西安 710072 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金青年项目(14CTY019) |
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| 摘 要： | 从大众、竞技和校园等维度，梳理中国“三人篮球”运动的发展历程，剖析其发展问题，探析其发展路径。结论：20世纪90年代中期以来，我国“三人篮球”运动经历了从“大众”到“竞技”的发展过程， 呈现出大众三人篮球先行发展，竞技三人篮球后续跟进，校园三人篮球融入发展的态势。我国三人篮球运动的发展，在“大众”方面存在大众“赛事体系”不完善；在“竞技”方面存在“职业化”不健全；在“校园”方面存在“体教融合”不充分等问题。因此，在“大众”维度，加强赛事等级体系建设，推动大众赛事有序发展，融入全民健身，扩大基层三人篮球运动开展；在“竞技”维度，完善职业化制度，推动三人篮球职业化发展，建立三人篮球专业人才培养体系；在“校园”维度，进一步深化“体教融合”，推动三人篮球融入学校体育，构建校园三人篮球赛事体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 全民健身 赛事体系 体教融合 三人篮球 大众篮球 竞技篮球 校园篮球 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/10/24 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/3/2 0:00:00 |
Mass, Competitive and Campus: Three-dimensional View on the Development of Chinese 3x3 Basketball Sport |
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| Qiao Xi,Liang Qinchao,Gao Pengfei.Mass, Competitive and Campus: Three-dimensional View on the Development of Chinese 3x3 Basketball Sport[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2021,35(2):77-82. |
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| Authors: | Qiao Xi Liang Qinchao Gao Pengfei |
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| Institution: | School of Physical Education,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 611130 ,China; Department of Physical Education,Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi''an 710072 ,China |
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| Abstract: | This paper combs the development process of China''s "three-person basketball", analyzes its development problems, and explores its development path from three-dimensional of general public, competitive and campuses. Conclusion: Chinese "three-person basketball" has experienced a development process from "mass" to "competitive", showing the situation of the first development of mass three-player basketball, the follow-up of competitive three-player basketball, and three-person basketball integration on campus since the mid-1990s. In the development of Chinese 3x3 basketball, there is still an imperfect public "contests system" in the public three-person basketball; there is a "professional" imperfection in the competitive 3×3 basketball; there is a "integration of sports and education" in the campus three-person basketball "insufficiency and other issues. For the sustainable development of Chinese 3×3 basketball game, in terms of public three-person basketball, strengthen the construction of the competition level system to promote the orderly development of public events; integrate into the national fitness and expand the development of amateur 3×3 basketball; improve the competitive three-person basketball Professionalization system, promote the professional development of three-person basketball, establish a three-person basketball professional training system; further deepen the "integration of sports and education" in 3×3 basketball on campus, promote the integration of 3×3 basketball into school sports, and build a 3×3 basketball contests on campus system. |
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| Keywords: | basketball 3x3 basketball mass basketball competitive basketball school basketball |
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