| 中国近代体育与政治勾连的思想史考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁四海,李斌.中国近代体育与政治勾连的思想史考察[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2017(2):24-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁四海 李斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 东莞职业技术学院 体育系,广东 东莞,523808;2. 山东师范大学 体育学院,山东 济南,250014 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目(13CTY023) |
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| 摘 要： | 纵观近代中国体育思想的演进历史会发现,体育思想的形成从没有脱离政治的轴线,中国近代体育思想的演进历程中同样贯穿了民族主义政治的基本情怀.从清末开明专制运动下的军国民体育思想的萌发、早起议会制度和强人政治下军国民体育思想由盛而衰到国民党威权政治下自然主义体育思想勃兴,都暗潜着近代中国体育与政治的紧密联盟.把握近代中国体育思想的政治意涵,一方面有利于近代中国体育突破传统思想的约束,开启与西方体育结合的现代化;但另一方面,由于对传统文化中实用理性的强化,也使我们过于强调了体育的工具性、社会性和适用性,削弱了体育的人本性、生成性和发展性,影响了其科学健康的发展.
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| 关 键 词： | 军国民体育 自然主义体育 民族主义体育 |
A History-of-Thought Study on the Relationship between Physical Education and Politics in Modern China |
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| LIANG Si-hai,LI Bin.A History-of-Thought Study on the Relationship between Physical Education and Politics in Modern China[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2017(2):24-29. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Si-hai LI Bin |
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| Abstract: | A look into the evolution of physical education thoughts in modern China will show that politics had consistently figured in their formation,a process accompanied by nationalism.The hidden close alignment between physical education and politics had existed from the germination of militarized physical education thoughts under the enlightened autocracy at the end of Qing Dynasty,to the decline of these thoughts under the early parliamentarism and the oligopolistic political system,and to the prospering of nationalistic physical education thoughts under the Kuomintang`s authoritarian politics.The political implications of physical education thoughts in modern China,on the one hand,helped break fetters of traditional restraints on thoughts and initiate the modernization of physical education in China in combination with western sports.But on the other hand,as a result of strengthening the practical rationality of traditional culture,they overemphasized the instrumentality,sociality and applicability of physical education,and weakened its human-centered nature,its role in helping its formation and development,hence hindering the healthy development of physical education in modern China. |
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| Keywords: | militarized physical education naturalistic physical education nationalistic physical education |
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