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| 美国大学竞技体育生存之道：坚持业余性 | |
| 引用本文： | 李丹阳,柳鸣毅,胡法信.美国大学竞技体育生存之道：坚持业余性[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2011,25(2):59-62. |
| 作者姓名： | 李丹阳 柳鸣毅 胡法信 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉体育学院运动训练学院,湖北,武汉,430079 2. 武汉体育学院教务处训练竞赛管理中心,湖北,武汉,430079 3. 首都体育学院篮球教研室,北京,100088 |
| 摘 要： | 美国大学竞技体育是美国高等教育缔造的产物。19世纪中后期以来,美国社会对大学竞技体育的争议不断,但是,美国大学竞技体育仍然得到持续的发展,并呈现出良好的持续发展态势,其生存之道在于坚持业余性。美国大学竞技体育坚持业余性有利于获得宽松的法律环境;有利于获得广泛民众支持;有利于融入美国高等教育体系;有利于学生运动员更好的接受教育;有利于获得有力的政治支持。坚持业余性是保证美国大学竞技体育最大限度发挥积极社会价值、有效规避不良社会影响的核心理念,是其持续健康发展的根本保障。 |
| 关 键 词： | 美国大学竞技体育 生存之道 业余性 |
The Secret of Survival about American Collegiate Athletics: Adhering to Amateurism |
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| LI Dan-yang,LIU Ming-yi,HU Fa-xin.The Secret of Survival about American Collegiate Athletics: Adhering to Amateurism[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2011,25(2):59-62. | |
| Authors: | LI Dan-yang LIU Ming-yi HU Fa-xin |
| Institution: | 1.Atheletics Training Department,Wuhan Institute of P.E.,Wuhan 430079,China;2.Teaching Department,Wuhan Institute of P.E.,Wuhan 430079,China;3.Department of Basketball,Capital Institute of Physical Education,Beijing100191,China) |
| Abstract: | Although there are some controversies over the collegiate athletics,collegiate athletics made much progress over the one hundred years under the atmosphere of controversy from society,and it became indispensable part of collegiate culture.The Secret of exist and development of long history of collegiate athletics is adhere to the value of amateurism.Uphold value of amateurism is benefit to strive for a good legal environment,to gain support from society,to integrate into the higher education system,to attain better opportunity of education,to achieve loose political environment.Altogether,uphold value of amateurism is the key to guarantee the positive effort of collegiate athletics and guarantee the negative effort of collegiate athletics,and is basic safeguard of sustaining and healthy development of collegiate athletics. |
| Keywords: | collegiate athletics of america the secret of survival amateurism |
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