| 船舶制冷空调系统对环境的污染及其控制对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙永明.船舶制冷空调系统对环境的污染及其控制对策[J].上海海事大学学报,1999(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙永明 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海运学院商船学院轮机系!上海200135 |
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| 摘 要： | 大气臭氧层的空洞已成为全球环境保护的焦点。中国的远洋运输船队是世界最大的船队之一。由于船用制冷空调系统在海运业的广泛使用,CFCs和HCFCs的使用使全球环境愈加恶化。从环保角度出发,本文介绍了国际上最新的CFCs和HCFCs的禁用日程及动向,比较了几种相对成熟的替代物,并从船舶制冷空调系统的操作和维护角度就如何避免环境污染提出了一些方法
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| 关 键 词： | 防污系统 制冷空调 CFC12 HCFC22 溴化锂 替代物 |
Pollution Caused by Shipboard Refrigeration System And Its Countermeasures |
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| Sun YongMing.Pollution Caused by Shipboard Refrigeration System And Its Countermeasures[J].Journal of Shanghai Maritime University,1999(4). |
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| Authors: | Sun YongMing |
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| Institution: | Sun YongMing |
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| Abstract: | The depletion of stratosphere ozone has been a focus of global environment protection.China ocean-going fleet now is one of the biggest fleets in the world.With the development of ocean going and its widely applying of ship refrigeration units,the effects of CFCs and HCFCs upon the global environment are getting worse.From point of view of the protection of environment,this essay introduces the current CFCs and HCFCs abandoning schedule in the world and makes comparison between several relative feasible replacements.Finally it puts forward a lot of good measures for the operation and maintenance of ship refrigeration units to avoid the pollution of environment. |
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| Keywords: | antifouling system refrigeration units CFC12 HCFC22 lithium bromide replacement |
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