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“世界反兴奋剂机构诉孙某和国际泳联案”述评
引用本文:姜熙.“世界反兴奋剂机构诉孙某和国际泳联案”述评[J].成都体育学院学报,2021(2):28-33.
作者姓名:姜熙
作者单位:上海政法学院体育法治研究院
基金项目:国家社科基金“国际体育仲裁院仲裁案例研究与裁判要旨通纂(1986-2016)”(18BTY071)。
摘    要:2020年12月22日,瑞士联邦最高法院基于世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)诉孙某&国际泳联(FINA)案CAS仲裁庭的一名仲裁员存在中立性问题,撤销了该国际体育仲裁院(CAS)仲裁庭就该案此前作出的裁决,使得该案再次引发了广泛关注。该案涉及到反兴奋剂中的样本采集程序、运动员权利保护、反兴奋剂纠纷解决等诸多方面。文章运用文献资料法、比较法和案例分析法等,首先对"WADA诉孙某&FINA案"的事实和各裁决机构的裁决结果进行了梳理;其次,从该案CAS仲裁庭的裁决思路、法律适用、遵循先例、对等原则、DCO公正性、制裁强度6个方面对该案进行了评析;最后,对"WADA诉孙某&FINA案"给中国体育法治建设带来的启示进行了分析。

关 键 词:体育法  反兴奋剂  体育仲裁  国际体育仲裁院

Study of World Anti-Doping Agency versus Sun Yang & Fédération Internationale de Natation
JIANG Xi.Study of World Anti-Doping Agency versus Sun Yang & Fédération Internationale de Natation[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2021(2):28-33.
Authors:JIANG Xi
Institution:(Institute of Sports Law,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701)
Abstract:22 December 2020,the Swiss Federal Supreme Court approved the request by the Chinese swimmer Sun Yang for revision of the arbitral award of the Courtof Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne on the grounds of the bias of one of the arbitrators of the CAS.As a result,WADA versus Sun Yang&FINA caseonce again caused widespread concern.The case involved many aspects of anti-doping such as sample collection procedures,protection of athletes’rights,and anti-doping dispute resolution etc.The article uses the methods of literature review,comparative study,and case analysis to firstly sort out the facts and Arbitral Award in the WADA versus Sun yang&FINA case.Secondly,the ruling of the case is analyzed from seven aspects:ruling ideas,application of law,following precedent,principle of proportionality,impartiality of DCO,and intensity of sanctions.Finally,the article analyzes the enlightenment from"WADA versus Sun yang&FINA"to the construction of the rule of law in sports in China.
Keywords:sports law  anti-doping  sports arbitration  CAS
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