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大香格里拉地区少数民族传统体育依附性文化特征初探
引用本文:孙德朝,史瑞霞.大香格里拉地区少数民族传统体育依附性文化特征初探[J].成都体育学院学报,2012,38(8):7-11.
作者姓名:孙德朝  史瑞霞
作者单位:1. 西南民族大学民族研究院,四川成都610041;四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610101
2. 开封文化艺术职业学院体育系,河南开封,475004
基金项目:西南民族大学中央高校专项资金项目,四川省教育厅2009年重点项目,四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地彝族文化研究中心2009年度课题
摘    要:通过文献资料法和逻辑分析方法,结合田野考察,站在文化人类学视域对大香格里拉地区少数民族传统体育依附的文化从"食"、"性"、"斗"、"乐"、"信"分层透视。研究认为:其"食"其演绎出"贵柔和谐"、"征服抗争"的民族传统体育项目;其"性"映射出该区域少数民族传统体育参与观赏的女尊男卑典型性特质和生育繁衍崇拜特质;其"斗",折射出该区域内人们运用传统体育维系和调控社会的"工具"和"玩具"多元功能;其"乐"所折射出的休闲娱乐因子。其"信"透视出少数民族传统体育与宗教交相辉映不可剥离的外显依附性文化特质。

关 键 词:大香格里拉  少数民族传统体育  文化  文化分层  文化依附性

Cultural Characteristics of the Anaclisis of Traditional Minority National Sports in Shangrila Region
Institution:SUN De-chao,et al(Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu Sichuan 61004)
Abstract:Through the methods of literature material and logic analysis,the paper,by combining field investigations,analyzes from the perspective of cultural sociology the attached culture of the traditional minority national sports in this region from "food","sex","fight" "entertainment" and "faith".The Research believes that: "food" deduces the traditional sports of "the harmony of the noble and humble","conquering and fighting";"sex" maps out the typical characteristics of female superiority and fertility worship in the involvement and appreciation of traditional minority national sports in this region;"fight" reflects the multi-functions of traditional sports as "tools" and "toys" to sustain and control society in this region;"entertainment" reflects leisure and entertainment factors;"faith" shows the inseparable explicit anaclisis between the traditional sports of minority nationalities and religion.
Keywords:Shangrila  Traditional minority national sports  culture  cultural stratification  cultural anaclisis
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