| 国际拳联新规则影响下哈萨克斯坦冠军运动员竞技能力表现特征研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢飞,王德新,王海峰.国际拳联新规则影响下哈萨克斯坦冠军运动员竞技能力表现特征研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(12):124-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢飞 王德新 王海峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建江夏学院公共体育部，福建 福州 350108,上海体育学院教育训练学院，上海 200438,西北农林科技大学体育部，陕西 杨凌 712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家体育总局2013—2014年度国家队科研综合攻关研究课题，课题编号：（2013N01)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：为了提高我国男子拳击运动员的竞技水平，找出当今世界拳击项目优势国家冠军运动员表现出的多种竞技能力特征，为我国拳击项目的科学化训练提供参考与借鉴。运用录像分析等方法对2013年世界拳击锦标赛哈萨克斯坦四个级别运动员与其对手的决赛进行分析。结果显示：哈萨克斯坦冠军运动员在单拳技术上多利用假动作、身体虚晃引诱对手并在躲闪时前后手摆拳迎击对手；在多拳技术上使用后手直拳、摆拳迎击对手头部，进而直、摆组合拳连续击打；在进攻中利用假动作、佯攻引诱对手，辅以组合拳进攻；防守反击时后仰快、格挡防守严密、躲闪快且迎击准确，反击多拳轻重结合；迎击时多引诱后以重拳组合迎击；在主动性上，率先假动作虚晃，多拳组合进攻效果显著；优势比赛控制能力上多假动作进攻与虚晃以压迫对手，进攻后严密防守或再进攻或再迎击对手；有效拳击打上，单拳击打精准，多拳连续、轻重结合；犯规次数与种类较少。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：新规则 拳击 运动员 哈萨克斯坦 世锦赛 竞技能力 特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/12/1 0:00:00 |
Performance Characteristics of Competitive Ability of Kazakhstan Champion Athletes Under New Rules of International Boxing Association |
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| XIE Fei,WANG De-xin and WANG Hai-feng.Performance Characteristics of Competitive Ability of Kazakhstan Champion Athletes Under New Rules of International Boxing Association[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2016,39(12):124-130. |
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| Authors: | XIE Fei WANG De-xin and WANG Hai-feng |
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| Institution: | Public Physical Education Department of Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian China,School of Education and Training, Shanghai Institute of Physical Education,Shanghai 200438,China and Physical Education Department,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to improve the competitive level of Chinese men''s boxers, find out a variety of characteristics of competitive ability showed by the champion athletes in today''s world boxing program, and provide reference for the scientific training of Chinese Boxing, this research analyzed the four level finals between Kazakhstan athletes and their opponents in 2013 World Boxing Championships by using video analysis and other methods. The results showed the characteristics of Kazakhstan champion athletes. In the single punch, they lured the opponent using fake action and body feint, and their hands swung front and back to guard against the opponent when dodging. In the multi punch, they used back straight punch and swing to hit opponent''s head, and then hit continuously using straight punch combining swings. They attacked the opponent using fake action and feint along with combination. They swayed back and dodged fast, hit accurately and had tight parry of detachment during counter-attacks. They could counterattack many punches light and weight combined. They countered with heavy punch combination after luring the opponent. In the initiative, it had significant effects when fake action were used before multi punch combination. In terms of superior race control capability, fake action and feint were used to oppress the opponent. They chose to defense tightly or attack again or counter again after an attack. In terms of scoring hit, they had accurate single punches and multi punches were always used combined with heavy and light punch. At last, they had fewer times and types of fouls. |
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