| 冲突与规避：竞技武术与传统武术关系之研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张长思,张长念,王占坤.冲突与规避：竞技武术与传统武术关系之研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2015,38(7):32-37+58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张长思 张长念 王占坤 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学体育与运动学院，北京 100875,首都体育学院武术与表演学院，北京 100191,温州医科大学体育科学学院，浙江 温州 325035 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：北京市社会科学基金项目（14ZHC020）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：当前，竞技武术与传统武术的概念与关系问题已成为武术理论研究的焦点。运用文献资料、逻辑分析、专家访谈等研究方法，界定了竞技武术、传统武术、中国武术的概念，探讨了当代武术发展中竞技武术与传统武术的矛盾冲突与规避路径，以及二者的当代价值定位。研究认为，涵盖现代武术和传统武术两大内涵于一体的中国武术概念界定法存在缺陷，而“广义”与“狭义”的分别界定法较为妥当；竞技武术套路源自“舞”的表演属性而非“舞”的练功属性，竞技武术散打、竞技太极推手、功法运动源自传统武术中的练功方法，如此认识竞技武术与传统武术的关系，是规避二者存在矛盾和发展冲突的有效路径；竞技武术三个运动项目虽然源自于传统武术的打、练、演三项主体内容，但却算不上是对传统武术真正意义上的继承和发展。竞技武术应该坚定不移地走好体育化道路，发挥体育竞技的价值，传统武术则应该坚持“打练结合”的武技、武道修炼方式，发挥传承武术文化、弘扬民族精神的价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：中国武术 竞技武术 传统武术 武术概念 武术本质 矛盾冲突 规避路径 价值定位 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/8/17 0:00:00 |
Confrontation and Prevention: Relationship Between Competitive Wushu and Traditional Wushu |
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| ZHANG Chang-si,ZHANG Chang-nian and WANG Zhan-kun.Confrontation and Prevention: Relationship Between Competitive Wushu and Traditional Wushu[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2015,38(7):32-37+58. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Chang-si ZHANG Chang-nian and WANG Zhan-kun |
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| Institution: | College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China,College of Wushu and Perform, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China and College of Physical Education Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Nowadays the concepts and relationship between competitive Wushu and traditional Wushu are the focuses of Wushu theoretical research. Based on the definition of the concepts of competitive Wushu, traditional Wushu, and Chinese Wushu, this paper discussed the conflict between competitive Wushu and traditional Wushu and provided an avoidance way by the methods of literature review, logic analysis, and expert interview, the value orientation also had been discussed. The results showed that Chinese Wuchu, which contains modern Wushu and traditional wushu, has some definition defects. General definition and special definition are more appropriate. Competitive Wushu was originated from performance attribute of Wu, but not practice attribute. Competitive Wushu free combat, taiji hand-push, gong were originated from practice method of traditional Wushu. These recognitions were effective ways to avoid contradiction and conflict between competitive Wushu and traditional Wushu. Even originated from fight, practice, and performance of traditional Wushu, the three events of competitive Wushu were not real inheritance and development of traditional Wushu. Competitive Wushu should press ahead with physical education way resolutely and play its competitive value. Traditional Wushu should continue combination of fight and practice, practice of Wu and Tao, and promote Wushu culture inheritance and national spiritual value. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Chinese Wushu competitive Wushu traditional Wushu Wushu concept Wushu essence conflict avoidance way value orientation |
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