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高校新增项目体育课程发展的研究
引用本文:符文康,许小冬.高校新增项目体育课程发展的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2008,31(10).
作者姓名:符文康  许小冬
作者单位:南京航空航天大学体育部,北京体育大学
基金项目:2007年南京航空航天大学哲学社会科学基金课题
摘    要:调查分析了1999-2005年来23所高校新增项目体育课程的发展状况,结果表明:新增项目体育课程呈逐年增设趋势,选择增设的项目受当时社会上新兴、时尚项目发展流行的时间顺序的影响。新增项目体育课程在种类比例上占一定地位,但在教学时数比例上较低,教学由引进的老项目教师和原来的其它项目教师经过自学或简单培训后承担。新增项目课程的出现和发展是体育功能发展变化在高校这一系统内的反映。新增项目课程仍有发展的空间。建议根据学生需求,辩证地、适当地增设新的项目体育课程,可以考虑选择社会上流行的,具有休闲娱乐性的项目;对于已经增设的各项目课程,可以扩大其授课单元、增加其总学时数;适当增加专业师资,重视师资培训工作。建议要注意辩证思维,既要发挥新增项目课程优势,又要发挥体育课程整体优势,要对发展变化的体育功能有正确的理解,辩证地发展新增项目体育课程。

关 键 词:新增体育项目  新增项目体育课程  体育功能

A Research on the Development of New Sport Courses in Colleges
FU Wen-kang,XU Xiao-dong.A Research on the Development of New Sport Courses in Colleges[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2008,31(10).
Authors:FU Wen-kang  XU Xiao-dong
Institution:FU Wen-kang1,XU Xiao-dong2
Abstract:The paper researches on the development of new sport courses in colleges from the year of 1999 to 2005.The result indicates that new sport courses have an ever-increasing tendency,and the events in these courses are greatly influenced by the time order of popular and fashionable events in society.The new sport courses have a considerable status in types and proportion,but are in a low proportion in teaching hours.What's more,the teachers responding for these courses mainly consist of newly-employed and already-employed teachers of traditional events who are self-educated or have received a short-term training in the new events.The development of new sports courses reflects the development of function of sport in colleges,and they still have a great capacity of growth.Accordingly,this paper proposes that considering the needs of college students,colleges should dialectically and properly offer more new sport courses,especially in some fashionable and entertaining events in society;those already-offered courses should be enriched in teaching units and total teaching hours;more professional teachers should be offered properly and training for teachers should be paid more attention to.It proposes that while the new sport courses try to demonstrate their strength,the overall teaching of sport courses should not be ignored.The new sport courses should develop dialectically with the guide of insight into the ever-changing function of sport.
Keywords:new sport events  new sport courses  function of sports
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